Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27699226›Full record

ArticleJCI insight2016

Aldehyde dehydrogenase inhibition blocks mucosal fibrosis in human and mouse ocular scarring.

Sarah D Ahadome, David J Abraham, Suryanarayana Rayapureddi, Valerie P Saw, Daniel R Saban, Virginia L Calder, Jill T Norman, Markella Ponticos, Julie T Daniels, John K Dart

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCI insight, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  5. Autoimmunity against laminin 332.Frontiers in immunology · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sarah D AhadomeOcular Biology and Therapeutics, UCL Institute of Ophthalmology, London, United Kingdom.
David J AbrahamCentre for Rheumatology and Connective Tissue Diseases, University College London, Royal Free Campus, London, United Kingdom.
Suryanarayana RayapureddiCentre for Nephrology, University College London, Royal Free Campus, London, United Kingdom.
Valerie P SawNIH Research (NIHR) Biomedical Research Centre at Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust and the UCL Institute of Ophthalmology, London, United Kingdom.
Daniel R SabanDuke University School of Medicine, Departments of Ophthalmology and Immunology, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Virginia L CalderOcular Biology and Therapeutics, UCL Institute of Ophthalmology, London, United Kingdom.
Jill T NormanCentre for Nephrology, University College London, Royal Free Campus, London, United Kingdom.
Markella PonticosCentre for Rheumatology and Connective Tissue Diseases, University College London, Royal Free Campus, London, United Kingdom.
Julie T DanielsOcular Biology and Therapeutics, UCL Institute of Ophthalmology, London, United Kingdom.
John K DartNIH Research (NIHR) Biomedical Research Centre at Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust and the UCL Institute of Ophthalmology, London, United Kingdom.
University College London · GBThe Royal Free Hospital · GB

Funding

VISION RESEARCHP30EY005722 · NEI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Vadim Y Arshavsky · 1985 to 2026
$19.3M
Defining the Immune Cell Roles in Meibomian Gland Dysfunction in the Context of Ocular Surface Immune DiseasesR01EY021798 · NEI · SCHEPENS EYE RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI SABAN, DANIEL RAPHAEL · 2012 to 2025
$5.3M
Arthritis Research UK 19427Medical Research Council G0801052NEI NIH HHS P30 EY005722NEI NIH HHS R01 EY021798
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mucous membrane pemphigoid (MMP) is a systemic mucosal scarring disease, commonly causing blindness, for which there is no antifibrotic therapy. Aldehyde dehydrogenase family 1 (ALDH1) is upregulated in both ocular MMP (OMMP) conjunctiva and cultured fibroblasts. Application of the ALDH metabolite, retinoic acid (RA), to normal human conjunctival fibroblasts in vitro induced a diseased phenotype. Conversely, application of ALDH inhibitors, including disulfiram, to OMMP fibroblasts in vitro restored their functionality to that of normal controls. ALDH1 is also upregulated in the mucosa of the mouse model of scarring allergic eye disease (AED), used here as a surrogate for OMMP, in which topical application of disulfiram decreased fibrosis in vivo. These data suggest that progressive scarring in OMMP results from ALDH/RA fibroblast autoregulation, that the ALDH1 subfamily has a central role in immune-mediated ocular mucosal scarring, and that ALDH inhibition with disulfiram is a potential and readily translatable antifibrotic therapy.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAldehyde DehydrogenaseAnimalsCells, CulturedCicatrixConjunctivaDisulfiramFemaleFibroblastsFibrosisHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLAldehyde DehydrogenaseDisulfiramTretinoin

Identifiers

PMID27699226
PMCPMC5033866
OpenAlexW2497192058

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.