Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27698616›Full record

ReviewThe Yale journal of biology and medicine2016

Human Microbiota and Ophthalmic Disease.

Louise J Lu, Ji Liu

3 registry-linked trialsAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Yale journal of biology and medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 3 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 77 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
77citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04322500 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

Intestinal Microbiota: a New Target for Chalaziosis Treatment in Children

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of MoliseRan2019 to 2020Enrolled26ConditionsChalazionArmsprobiotics, conservative treatment
NCT04342507 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

Effects of Probiotic Oral Supplementation on the Treatment of Chalazion in Adults: a Pilot Study on 20 Patients

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of MoliseRan2019 to 2020Enrolled20ConditionsChalazionArmsconservative treatment, probiotics
NCT04742855 unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Effect of Probiotics on the Occurrence of Blepharitis in Adults and Children

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity of MoliseRan2021 to 2022Enrolled45ConditionsBlepharitisArmsProbiotics
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

77 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Phenotypic characterization, molecular typing, and clonal relatedness within Staphylococcus isolates in healthy ocular conditions.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Role of gut microbiomes in different ocular pathologies: A systematic review.World journal of gastrointestinal pathophysiology · 2025
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Protective Effect of Probiotics againstInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article

17 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Louise J LuDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.
Ji LiuDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The human ocular surface, consisting of the cornea and conjunctiva, is colonized by an expansive, diverse microbial community. Molecular-based methods, such as 16S rRNA sequencing, has allowed for more comprehensive and precise identification of the species composition of the ocular surface microbiota compared to traditional culture-based methods. Evidence suggests that the normal microbiota plays a protective immunological role in preventing the proliferation of pathogenic species and thus, alterations in the homeostatic microbiome may be linked to ophthalmic pathologies. Further investigation of the ocular surface microbiome, as well as the microbiome of other areas of the body such as the oral mucosa and gut, and their role in the pathophysiology of diseases is a significant, emerging field of research, and may someday enable the development of novel probiotic approaches for the treatment and prevention of ophthalmic diseases.

Indexed as

Eye DiseasesGenomicsHumansMicrobiotaOphthalmologyRNA, Ribosomal, 16SRNA, Ribosomal, 16Sgenomicsinfectionmicrobiomemicrobiotaocular surfaceophthalmic diseaseophthalmology

Identifiers

PMID27698616
PMCPMC5045141

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.