Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27698430›Full record

ArticleMolecular psychiatry2017

Hippocampal bone morphogenetic protein signaling mediates behavioral effects of antidepressant treatment.

S M Brooker, K T Gobeske, J Chen, C-Y Peng, J A Kessler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular psychiatry, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
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  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Therapeutic modulation of neurogenesis to improve hippocampal plasticity and cognition in aging and Alzheimer's disease.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2025
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Connecting the dots: sex, depression, and musculoskeletal health.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Neural plasticity and depression treatment.IBRO neuroscience reports · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

S M BrookerDepartment of Neurology, Northwestern University's Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
K T GobeskeDepartment of Neurology, Northwestern University's Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
J ChenDepartment of Neurology, Northwestern University's Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
C-Y PengDepartment of Neurology, Northwestern University's Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
J A KesslerDepartment of Neurology, Northwestern University's Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Northwestern University · US

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM008152 · NIGMS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI ARDEHALI, HOSSEIN · 1987 to 2021
$24.0M
REGULATION OF NEUROTRANSMITTER METABOLISMR01NS020778 · NINDS · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI KESSLER, JOHN A · 1985 to 2014
$4.6M
BMP Signaling and Neurogenesis in Major Depressive OrderR01MH114923 · NIMH · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI KESSLER, JOHN A · 2019 to 2023
$2.3M
Beta1-integrin and BMP pathway interactions in adult hippocampal neurogenesisF31NS089154 · NINDS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI BROOKER, SARAH MARIE · 2014 to 2015
$73k
NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008152NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH114923NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS089154NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS020778
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many antidepressants stimulate adult hippocampal neurogenesis, but the mechanisms by which they increase neurogenesis and modulate behavior are incompletely understood. Here we show that hippocampal bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) signaling is modulated by antidepressant treatment, and that the changes in BMP signaling mediate effects of antidepressant treatment on neural progenitor cell proliferation and behavior. Treatment with the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor fluoxetine suppressed BMP signaling in the adult mouse hippocampus both by decreasing levels of BMP4 ligand and increasing production of the BMP inhibitor noggin. Increasing BMP signaling in the hippocampus via viral overexpression of BMP4 blocked the effects of fluoxetine on proliferation in the dentate gyrus and on depressive behavior. Conversely, inhibiting BMP signaling via viral overexpression of noggin in the hippocampus or infusion of noggin into the ventricles exerted antidepressant and anxiolytic activity along with an increase in hippocampal neurogenesis. Similarly, conditional genetic deletion of the type II BMP receptor in Ascl1-expressing cells promoted neurogenesis and reduced anxiety- and depression-like behaviors, suggesting that neural progenitor cells contribute to the effects of BMP signaling on affective behavior. These observations indicate that BMP signaling in the hippocampus regulates depressive behavior, and that decreasing BMP signaling may be required for the effects of some antidepressants. Thus BMP signaling is a new and powerful potential target for the treatment of depression.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Anxiety AgentsAntidepressive AgentsAnxietyBone Morphogenetic Protein 4Bone Morphogenetic ProteinsCell ProliferationDentate GyrusDepressionDepressive DisorderFluoxetineGene Expression RegulationHippocampusMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeural Stem CellsAnti-Anxiety AgentsAntidepressive AgentsBone Morphogenetic Protein 4Bone Morphogenetic ProteinsFluoxetineSelective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID27698430
PMCPMC5378681
OpenAlexW2528708709

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.