Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27698417›Full record

ArticleNature2016

A cholinergic basal forebrain feeding circuit modulates appetite suppression.

Alexander M Herman, Joshua Ortiz-Guzman, Mikhail Kochukov, Isabella Herman, Kathleen B Quast, Jay M Patel, Burak Tepe, Jeffrey C Carlson, Kevin Ung, Jennifer Selever and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 70 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
70citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

70 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 129 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Genetic therapies for neurological diseases.Pharmacological reviews · 2026
    Review
  7. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. GABAMedComm · 2025
    Review
  10. Distinct Patterns of PV and SST GABAergic Neuronal Activity in the Basal Forebrain during Olfactory-Guided Behavior in Mice.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Alexander M HermanProgram in Developmental Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030, USA.
Joshua Ortiz-GuzmanProgram in Developmental Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030, USA.
Mikhail KochukovDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030, USA.
Isabella HermanProgram in Developmental Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030, USA.
Kathleen B QuastDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030, USA.
Jay M PatelMedical Scientist Training Program, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030, USA.
Burak TepeProgram in Developmental Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030, USA.
Jeffrey C CarlsonProgram in Developmental Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030, USA.
Kevin UngProgram in Developmental Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030, USA.
Jennifer SeleverDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030, USA.
Qingchun TongInstitute of Molecular Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, Texas 77030, USA.
Benjamin R ArenkielProgram in Developmental Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030, USA.
Baylor College of Medicine · USNeurological Research Institute · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · US

Funding

Research Education and Career Horizons ProgramK12GM084897 · NIGMS · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI SIFERS, RICHARD NORMAN, SLAUGHTER, GAYLE · 2008 to 2016
$8.3M
Steps towards a paternal gene activation therapy for Angelman syndromeU54HD083092 · NICHD · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI NELSON, DAVID LOREN, NEUL, JEFFREY L · 2014 to 2019
$7.8M
Diabetes Endocrinology Research CenterP30DK079638 · NIDDK · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI CHAN, LAWRENCE · 2008 to 2012
$6.4M
R01 Application:Genetically Dissecting Cholinergic Signaling in Body Weight Control.R01DK109934 · NIDDK · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI Benjamin R Arenkiel, Qingchun Tong · 2016 to 2026
$5.4M
MAPPING CONNECTIVITY ONTO POSTNATAL-BORN NEURONSR01NS078294 · NINDS · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI ARENKIEL, BENJAMIN R · 2012 to 2023
$3.6M
The Role of Local Astrocytes in Adult-born Neuron Circuit IntegrationF31NS089178 · NINDS · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI UNG, KEVIN · 2014 to 2016
$129k
Cholinergic Basal Forebrain Signaling in Body Weight HomeostasisF31NS089411 · NINDS · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI HERMAN, ALEXANDER MICHAEL · 2014 to 2016
$97k
NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD083092NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK079638NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK109934NIGMS NIH HHS K12 GM084897NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS089178NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS089411NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS078294
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Atypical food intake is a primary cause of obesity and other eating and metabolic disorders. Insight into the neural control of feeding has previously focused mainly on signalling mechanisms associated with the hypothalamus, the major centre in the brain that regulates body weight homeostasis. However, roles of non-canonical central nervous system signalling mechanisms in regulating feeding behaviour have been largely uncharacterized. Acetylcholine has long been proposed to influence feeding owing in part to the functional similarity between acetylcholine and nicotine, a known appetite suppressant. Nicotine is an exogenous agonist for acetylcholine receptors, suggesting that endogenous cholinergic signalling may play a part in normal physiological regulation of feeding. However, it remains unclear how cholinergic neurons in the brain regulate food intake. Here we report that cholinergic neurons of the mouse basal forebrain potently influence food intake and body weight. Impairment of cholinergic signalling increases food intake and results in severe obesity, whereas enhanced cholinergic signalling decreases food consumption. We found that cholinergic circuits modulate appetite suppression on downstream targets in the hypothalamus. Together our data reveal the cholinergic basal forebrain as a major modulatory centre underlying feeding behaviour.

Indexed as

AcetylcholineAnimalsAppetite RegulationBasal ForebrainBody WeightCell DeathCholine O-AcetyltransferaseCholinergic AgonistsCholinergic NeuronsEatingFeeding BehaviorFemaleHomeostasisHyperphagiaHypothalamusMaleAcetylcholineCholine O-AcetyltransferaseCholinergic AgonistsNicotineReceptors, Cholinergic

Identifiers

PMID27698417
PMCPMC5507212
OpenAlexW2523780079

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.