Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27698408›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Biodiversity of bacteriophages: morphological and biological properties of a large group of phages isolated from urban sewage.

Agata Jurczak-Kurek, Tomasz Gąsior, Bożena Nejman-Faleńczyk, Sylwia Bloch, Aleksandra Dydecka, Gracja Topka, Agnieszka Necel, Magdalena Jakubowska-Deredas, Magdalena Narajczyk, Malwina Richert and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 149 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
149citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

149 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Characterization of a novel phage-plasmid vB_EcoM_ED targeting multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli isolates.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026
    Article
  9. Balancing of immune activation and suppression during phage infection.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Prophage: agent provocateur?Archives of microbiology · 2026
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Complete genome sequence ofMicrobiology resource announcements · 2025
    Article
  18. Isolation and characterization of lytic bacteriophages against Staphylococcus aureus.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

89 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Agata Jurczak-KurekDepartment of Molecular Evolution University of Gdańsk, Wita Stwosza 59, 80-308 Gdańsk, Poland.
Tomasz GąsiorLaboratory of Molecular Biology (affiliated with University of Gdańsk), Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Wita Stwosza 59, 80-308 Gdańsk, Poland.
Bożena Nejman-FaleńczykDepartment of Molecular Biology, and University of Gdańsk, Wita Stwosza 59, 80-308 Gdańsk, Poland.
Sylwia BlochDepartment of Molecular Biology, and University of Gdańsk, Wita Stwosza 59, 80-308 Gdańsk, Poland.
Aleksandra DydeckaDepartment of Molecular Biology, and University of Gdańsk, Wita Stwosza 59, 80-308 Gdańsk, Poland.
Gracja TopkaDepartment of Molecular Biology, and University of Gdańsk, Wita Stwosza 59, 80-308 Gdańsk, Poland.
Agnieszka NecelDepartment of Molecular Biology, and University of Gdańsk, Wita Stwosza 59, 80-308 Gdańsk, Poland.
Magdalena Jakubowska-DeredasDepartment of Genetics and Marine Biotechnology, Institute of Oceanology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Powstańców Warszawy 55, 81-712 Sopot, Poland.
Magdalena NarajczykLaboratory of Electron Microscopy, University of Gdańsk, Wita Stwosza 59, 80-308 Gdańsk, Poland.
Malwina RichertLaboratory of Electron Microscopy, University of Gdańsk, Wita Stwosza 59, 80-308 Gdańsk, Poland.
Agata MieszkowskaDepartment of Molecular Evolution University of Gdańsk, Wita Stwosza 59, 80-308 Gdańsk, Poland.
Borys WróbelDepartment of Genetics and Marine Biotechnology, Institute of Oceanology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Powstańców Warszawy 55, 81-712 Sopot, Poland.
Grzegorz WęgrzynDepartment of Molecular Biology, and University of Gdańsk, Wita Stwosza 59, 80-308 Gdańsk, Poland.
Alicja WęgrzynLaboratory of Molecular Biology (affiliated with University of Gdańsk), Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Wita Stwosza 59, 80-308 Gdańsk, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A large scale analysis presented in this article focuses on biological and physiological variety of bacteriophages. A collection of 83 bacteriophages, isolated from urban sewage and able to propagate in cells of different bacterial hosts, has been obtained (60 infecting Escherichia coli, 10 infecting Pseudomonas aeruginosa, 4 infecting Salmonella enterica, 3 infecting Staphylococcus sciuri, and 6 infecting Enterococcus faecalis). High biological diversity of the collection is indicated by its characteristics, both morphological (electron microscopic analyses) and biological (host range, plaque size and morphology, growth at various temperatures, thermal inactivation, sensitivity to low and high pH, sensitivity to osmotic stress, survivability upon treatment with organic solvents and detergents), and further supported by hierarchical cluster analysis. By the end of the research no larger collection of phages from a single environmental source investigated by these means had been found. The finding was confirmed by whole genome analysis of 7 selected bacteriophages. Moreover, particular bacteriophages revealed unusual biological features, like the ability to form plaques at low temperature (4 °C), resist high temperature (62 °C or 95 °C) or survive in the presence of an organic solvents (ethanol, acetone, DMSO, chloroform) or detergent (SDS, CTAB, sarkosyl) making them potentially interesting in the context of biotechnological applications.

Indexed as

BiodiversityBacteriophagesHost-Pathogen InteractionsHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationOsmotic PressureSewageTemperatureViral Plaque AssaySewage

Identifiers

PMID27698408
PMCPMC5048108

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.