Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27698022›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2016

Genetic Determinants of Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhimurium Proliferation in the Cytosol of Epithelial Cells.

Marie Wrande, Helene Andrews-Polymenis, Donna J Twedt, Olivia Steele-Mortimer, Steffen Porwollik, Michael McClelland, Leigh A Knodler

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. The Manipulation of Host Cells byInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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  11. Sulfate Import inInfection and immunity · 2021
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  14. Genetic Determinants ofApplied and environmental microbiology · 2020
    Article
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  19. Microbiology spectrum · 2017
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Marie WrandePaul G. Allen School for Global Animal Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, USA.
Helene Andrews-PolymenisDepartment of Microbial Pathogenesis and Immunology, College of Medicine, Texas A&M University, Bryan, Texas, USA.
Donna J TwedtPaul G. Allen School for Global Animal Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, USA.
Olivia Steele-MortimerLaboratory of Bacteriology, Rocky Mountain Laboratories, NIAID, NIH, Hamilton, Montana, USA.
Steffen PorwollikDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of California-Irvine, Irvine, California, USA.
Michael McClellandDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of California-Irvine, Irvine, California, USA.
Leigh A KnodlerPaul G. Allen School for Global Animal Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, USA lknodler@vetmed.wsu.edu.
Washington State University · USUniversity of California, Irvine · USBryan College · US

Funding

The Salmonella-Containing VacuoleZIAAI000909 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI STEELE-MORTIMER, OLIVIA · 2009 to 2025
$12.9M
Comparative Genomics in the EnterobateriaceaeR01AI052237 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI WEINSTOCK, GEORGE M · 2002 to 2009
$4.1M
DETAILED RESTRICTION MAP--SALMONELLA TYPHIMURIUM GENOMER01AI034829 · NIAID · SIDNEY KIMMEL CANCER CENTER · PI MCCLELLAND, MICHAEL · 1993 to 2006
$1.9M
Identification of Salmonella Genes Important for Systemic ColonizationR01AI083646 · NIAID · TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCE CTR · PI ANDREWS-POLYMENIS, HELENE L · 2009 to 2012
$1.6M
Genetics of Salmonella Resistance to the Inflammatory Response in the GutR21AI083964 · NIAID · TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCE CTR · PI ANDREWS-POLYMENIS, HELENE L · 2009 to 2010
$436k
Identification of Salmonella Genes Involved in Persistence in the Murine IntestinR56AI077645 · NIAID · TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCE CTR · PI ANDREWS-POLYMENIS, HELENE L · 2009 to 2009
$423k
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA AI000909NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI034829NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI052237NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI083646NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI083964NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI077645
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intestinal epithelial cells provide an important colonization niche for Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium during gastrointestinal infections. In infected epithelial cells, a subpopulation of S Typhimurium bacteria damage their internalization vacuole, leading to escape from the Salmonella-containing vacuole (SCV) and extensive proliferation in the cytosol. Little is known about the bacterial determinants of nascent SCV lysis and subsequent survival and replication of Salmonella in the cytosol. To pinpoint S Typhimurium virulence factors responsible for these steps in the intracellular infectious cycle, we screened a S Typhimurium multigene deletion library in Caco-2 C2Bbe1 and HeLa epithelial cells for mutants that had an altered proportion of cytosolic bacteria compared to the wild type. We used a gentamicin protection assay in combination with a chloroquine resistance assay to quantify total and cytosolic bacteria, respectively, for each strain. Mutants of three S Typhimurium genes, STM1461 (ydgT), STM2829 (recA), and STM3952 (corA), had reduced cytosolic proliferation compared to wild-type bacteria, and one gene, STM2120 (asmA), displayed increased cytosolic replication. None of the mutants were affected for lysis of the nascent SCV or vacuolar replication in epithelial cells, indicating that these genes are specifically required for survival and proliferation of S Typhimurium in the epithelial cell cytosol. These are the first genes identified to contribute to this step of the S Typhimurium infectious cycle.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell LineCell ProliferationCytosolEpithelial CellsHumansMiceMutationSalmonella typhimurium

Identifiers

PMID27698022
PMCPMC5116728
OpenAlexW2528188336

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.