Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27697945›Full record

ArticleTobacco control2016

Advancing smoke-free policy adoption on the Navajo Nation.

Patricia Nez Henderson, April Roeseler, Gregg Moor, Hershel W Clark, Alfred Yazzie, Priscilla Nez, Chantal Nez, Samantha Sabo, Scott J Leischow

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tobacco control, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Patricia Nez HendersonBlack Hills Center for American Indian Health, Rapid City, South Dakota, USA.
April RoeselerCalifornia Tobacco Control Program, California Department of Public Health, Sacramento, California, USA.
Gregg MoorInSource, Coquitlam, British Columbia, Canada.
Hershel W ClarkBlack Hills Center for American Indian Health, Rapid City, South Dakota, USA.
Alfred YazzieBlack Hills Center for American Indian Health, Rapid City, South Dakota, USA.
Priscilla NezBlack Hills Center for American Indian Health, Rapid City, South Dakota, USA.
Chantal NezBlack Hills Center for American Indian Health, Rapid City, South Dakota, USA.
Samantha SaboDepartment of Health Promotions Sciences, University of Arizona Mel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, Tucson, Arizona, USA.
Scott J LeischowMayo Clinic Arizona, Scottsdale, Arizona, USA.

Funding

Networks Among Tribal Organizations for Clean Air Policiies (NATO CAP)U01CA154300 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI LEISCHOW, SCOTT J · 2011 to 2015
$4.9M
NCI NIH HHS U01 CA154300
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundComprehensive smoke-free laws are effective at protecting non-smokers and reducing tobacco use, yet they are not widely adopted by tribal governments.

methodsA series of smoke-free policy initiatives on the Navajo Nation, beginning in 2008, were reviewed to identify key issues, successes and setbacks.

resultsIt has been essential that proposed policies acknowledge the Navajo people's spiritual use of nát'oh, a sacred plant used for gift-giving, medicinal purposes and traditional ceremonies, while simultaneously discouraging a secular use of commercial tobacco. Concern that smoke-free policies economically harm tribal casinos has been a major barrier to broad implementation of comprehensive smoke-free laws in Navajo Nation.

conclusionsIt is necessary for tobacco control researchers and advocates to build relationships with tribal leaders and casino management in order to develop the business case that will take comprehensive smoke-free policies to scale throughout tribal lands.

Indexed as

Indians, North AmericanCultural CharacteristicsGamblingHumansRestaurantsSmoke-Free PolicySmokingSmoking PreventionTobacco Smoke PollutionTobacco Smoke PollutionDisparitiesPriority/special populationsPublic policySecondhand smoke

Identifiers

PMID27697945
PMCPMC5099220

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.