Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27697871›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2016

Prevalence and predictors of latent tuberculosis infection among Italian State Policemen engaged in assistance to migrants: a national cross-sectional study.

Paolo Durando, Sergio Garbarino, Andrea Orsi, Cristiano Alicino, Guglielmo Dini, Alessandra Toletone, Fabrizio Ciprani, Giuseppe Conte, Roberto Santorsa, Giancarlo Icardi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Paolo DurandoDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy IRCCS AOU San Martino-IST, Genoa, Italy.
Sergio GarbarinoDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy State Police Health Service Department, Ministry of Interior, Rome, Italy.
Andrea OrsiDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy IRCCS AOU San Martino-IST, Genoa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2433-9610
Cristiano AlicinoDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6473-9870
Guglielmo DiniDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
Alessandra ToletoneDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
Fabrizio CipraniState Police Health Service Department, Ministry of Interior, Rome, Italy.
Giuseppe ConteState Police Health Service Department, Ministry of Interior, Rome, Italy.
Roberto SantorsaState Police Health Service Department, Ministry of Interior, Rome, Italy.
Giancarlo IcardiDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy IRCCS AOU San Martino-IST, Genoa, Italy.
Ministry of Interior · ITOspedale Policlinico San Martino · ITUniversity of Genoa · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesBetter knowledge about tuberculosis (TB) and latent TB infection (LTBI) epidemiology is a crucial step for the development of effective strategies towards the control and elimination of this deadliest and persistent health threat. No study has investigated LTBI epidemiology in policemen who act as an interface with cross-border migrants.

methodsA survey to measure the LTBI prevalence and assess the demographic, professional and clinical features potentially associated with tuberculin skin test (TST) positivity was performed in Italian State Police (ISP) employees engaged, even occasionally, in relief activities, hospitality, photographical identification, escorting and accompanying of migrants, regardless of contact with active TB cases. Variables potentially associated with TST positivity were evaluated with univariate and multivariate analysis.

resultsFrom September to December 2014, 4225 ISP workers underwent TST screening and completed the questionnaire for data collection, according to study procedures. The TST was positive in 9.9% of individuals: no active TB cases were registered among the entire study population. Age, previous BCG vaccination and work category resulted independently associated with TST positivity.

conclusionsThis is the first study providing updated data about LTBI epidemiology among ISP employees engaged in assistance to migrants and furnish preliminary evidence of possible associations between TST positivity and different conditions that need to be deeply investigated with prospective studies.

Indexed as

Helping BehaviorPoliceTransients and MigrantsAdultCarrier StateCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansItalyLatent TuberculosisMaleMiddle AgedMycobacterium tuberculosisOccupational DiseasesOccupational ExposurePrevalenceLatent tuberculosis infectionOccupational riskPolicemenTuberculin Skin Test

Identifiers

PMID27697871
PMCPMC5073613
OpenAlexW2529834856

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.