Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27697833›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine2016

UNG protects B cells from AID-induced telomere loss.

Elena M Cortizas, Astrid Zahn, Shiva Safavi, Joseph A Reed, Francisco Vega, Javier M Di Noia, Ramiro E Verdun

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05025098 (Precision Therapy Versus Standard Therapy in Acute Myeloid Leukaemia and Myelodysplastic Syndrome in Elderly), which is not on this map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05025098 phase2recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Precision Therapy Versus Standard Therapy in Acute Myeloid Leukaemia and Myelodysplastic Syndrome in Elderly

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity Hospital, AkershusRan2021 to 2027Enrolled36ConditionsAML, Adult, MDSArmsStandard therapy, Precision therapy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  4. Article
  5. DNA Glycosylases Define the Outcome of Endogenous Base Modifications.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Elena M CortizasDepartment of Medicine, Division of Hematology-Oncology, Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33136.
Astrid ZahnInstitut de Recherches Cliniques de Montréal, Montréal, Québec H2W 1R7, Canada.
Shiva SafaviInstitut de Recherches Cliniques de Montréal, Montréal, Québec H2W 1R7, Canada.
Joseph A ReedDepartment of Medicine, Division of Hematology-Oncology, Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33136.ORCID 0000-0003-3252-0521
Francisco VegaDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Division of Hematopathology, Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33146.ORCID 0000-0001-5956-452X
Javier M Di NoiaInstitut de Recherches Cliniques de Montréal, Montréal, Québec H2W 1R7, Canada rverdun@med.miami.edu Javier.Di.Noia@ircm.qc.ca.
Ramiro E VerdunDepartment of Medicine, Division of Hematology-Oncology, Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33136 rverdun@med.miami.edu Javier.Di.Noia@ircm.qc.ca.ORCID 0000-0003-0530-4807
University of Miami · USMontreal Clinical Research Institute · CA

Funding

University of Miami Developmental Center for AIDS Research (D-CFAR)P30AI073961 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI GWENDOLYN Barbara SCOTT · 2007 to 2026
$33.8M
Role of Telomeric Proteins in Antibody Class Switch RecombinationR56AI106894 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI VERDUN, RAMIRO ERNESTO · 2014 to 2014
$384k
CIHR MOP130535NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI073961NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI106894
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Activation-induced deaminase (AID) initiates antibody gene diversification by creating G:U mismatches in the immunoglobulin loci. However, AID also deaminates nonimmunoglobulin genes, and failure to faithfully repair these off-target lesions can cause B cell lymphoma. In this study, we identify a mechanism by which processing of G:U produced by AID at the telomeres can eliminate B cells at risk of genomic instability. We show that telomeres are off-target substrates of AID and that B cell proliferation depends on protective repair by uracil-DNA glycosylase (UNG). In contrast, in the absence of UNG activity, deleterious processing by mismatch repair leads to telomere loss and defective cell proliferation. Indeed, we show that UNG deficiency reduces B cell clonal expansion in the germinal center in mice and blocks the proliferation of tumor B cells expressing AID. We propose that AID-induced damage at telomeres acts as a fail-safe mechanism to limit the tumor promoting activity of AID when it overwhelms uracil excision repair.

Indexed as

CytoprotectionAICDA (Activation-Induced Cytidine Deaminase)AnimalsBase SequenceB-LymphocytesCell ProliferationClone CellsCytidine DeaminaseDNA DamageDNA Mismatch RepairGerminal CenterImmunoglobulin Class SwitchingLymphocyte ActivationLymphoma, B-CellMice, Inbred C57BLModels, BiologicalAICDA (Activation-Induced Cytidine Deaminase)Cytidine DeaminaseUracil-DNA Glycosidase

Identifiers

PMID27697833
PMCPMC5068241
OpenAlexW2528436478

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.