Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27697767›Full record

ArticleCancer research2016

Lurbinectedin Inactivates the Ewing Sarcoma Oncoprotein EWS-FLI1 by Redistributing It within the Nucleus.

Matt L Harlow, Nichole Maloney, Joseph Roland, Maria Jose Guillen Navarro, Matthew K Easton, Susan M Kitchen-Goosen, Elissa A Boguslawski, Zachary B Madaj, Ben K Johnson, Megan J Bowman and 7 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07328425 (Phase II Study of Lurbinectedin and Irinotecan in Adult and Young Adult Patients With Advanced Desmoplastic Small Round Cell Tumor), which is not on this map. Cited by 61 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07328425 phase2recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Phase II Study of Lurbinectedin and Irinotecan in Adult and Young Adult Patients With Advanced Desmoplastic Small Round Cell Tumor (DSRCT)

TypeinterventionalSponsorItalian Sarcoma GroupRan2025 to 2030Enrolled20ConditionsDesmoplastic Small Round Cell TumorArmsLurbinectedin, Irinotecan
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 87 citations in OpenAlex.

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1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Matt L HarlowDepartment of Cancer Biology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee.
Nichole MaloneyDepartment of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee.
Joseph RolandEpithelial Biology Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee.
Maria Jose Guillen NavarroPharmaMar, Madrid, Spain.
Matthew K EastonVan Andel Research Institute, Grand Rapids, Michigan.
Susan M Kitchen-GoosenVan Andel Research Institute, Grand Rapids, Michigan.
Elissa A BoguslawskiVan Andel Research Institute, Grand Rapids, Michigan.
Zachary B MadajVan Andel Research Institute, Grand Rapids, Michigan.
Ben K JohnsonVan Andel Research Institute, Grand Rapids, Michigan.
Megan J BowmanVan Andel Research Institute, Grand Rapids, Michigan.
Maurizio D'IncalciIRCCS - Instituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy.
Mary E WinnVan Andel Research Institute, Grand Rapids, Michigan.
Lisa TurnerVan Andel Research Institute, Grand Rapids, Michigan.
Galen HostetterVan Andel Research Institute, Grand Rapids, Michigan.
Carlos María GalmariniPharmaMar, Madrid, Spain.
Pablo M AvilesPharmaMar, Madrid, Spain.
Patrick J GroharDepartment of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee. patrick.grohar@vai.org.
PharmaMar (Spain) · ES

Funding

Development of Trabectedin Analogs that Target the EWS-FLI1 Transcription FactorR01CA188314 · NCI · VAN ANDEL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI GROHAR, PATRICK J · 2015 to 2019
$2.0M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA188314
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is a great need to develop novel approaches to target oncogenic transcription factors with small molecules. Ewing sarcoma is emblematic of this need, as it depends on the continued activity of the EWS-FLI1 transcription factor to maintain the malignant phenotype. We have previously shown that the small molecule trabectedin interferes with EWS-FLI1. Here, we report important mechanistic advances and a second-generation inhibitor to provide insight into the therapeutic targeting of EWS-FLI1. We discovered that trabectedin functionally inactivated EWS-FLI1 by redistributing the protein within the nucleus to the nucleolus. This effect was rooted in the wild-type functions of the EWSR1, compromising the N-terminal half of the chimeric oncoprotein, which is known to be similarly redistributed within the nucleus in the presence of UV light damage. A second-generation trabectedin analogue lurbinectedin (PM01183) caused the same nuclear redistribution of EWS-FLI1, leading to a loss of activity at the promoter, mRNA, and protein levels of expression. Tumor xenograft studies confirmed this effect, and it was increased in combination with irinotecan, leading to tumor regression and replacement of Ewing sarcoma cells with benign fat cells. The net result of combined lurbinectedin and irinotecan treatment was a complete reversal of EWS-FLI1 activity and elimination of established tumors in 30% to 70% of mice after only 11 days of therapy. Our results illustrate the preclinical safety and efficacy of a disease-specific therapy targeting the central oncogenic driver in Ewing sarcoma. Cancer Res; 76(22); 6657-68. ©2016 AACR.

Indexed as

AnimalsCamptothecinCell Line, TumorFemaleHumansIrinotecanMiceMice, NudeOncogene ProteinsOncogene Proteins, FusionProto-Oncogene Protein c-fli-1RNA-Binding Protein EWSSarcoma, EwingCamptothecinEWS-FLI fusion proteinIrinotecanOncogene ProteinsOncogene Proteins, FusionProto-Oncogene Protein c-fli-1RNA-Binding Protein EWS

Identifiers

PMID27697767
PMCPMC5567825
OpenAlexW2529120334

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.