ArticleThe Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery2017
Mast cell activation and arterial hypotension during proximal aortic repair requiring hypothermic circulatory arrest.
Article in The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.
- SUMOylation Regulates Neutrophil Phagocytosis and Migration.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Efficacy of tolvaptan in postoperative volume therapy for acute Stanford type A aortic dissection.BMC cardiovascular disorders · 2023Article
- Mast Cell Chymase and Kidney Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020Review
- Platelets trigger perivascular mast cell degranulation to cause inflammatory responses and tissue injury.Science advances · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
- Commented on by
Authors and funding
7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveAortic surgeries requiring hypothermic circulatory arrest evoke systemic inflammatory responses that often manifest as vasoplegia and hypotension. Because mast cells can rapidly release vasoactive and proinflammatory effectors, we investigated their role in intraoperative hypotension.
methodsWe studied 31 patients undergoing proximal aortic repair with hypothermic circulatory arrest between June 2013 and April 2015 at Duke University Medical Center. Plasma samples were obtained at different intraoperative time points to quantify chymase, interleukin-6, interleukin-8, tumor necrosis factor alpha, and white blood cell CD11b expression. Hypotension was defined as the area (minutes × millimeters mercury) below a mean arterial pressure of 55 mm Hg. Biomarker responses and their association with intraoperative hypotension were analyzed by 2-sample t test and Wilcoxon rank sum test. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was used to examine the association between clinical variables and elevated chymase levels.
resultsMast cell-specific chymase increased from a median 0.97 pg/mg (interquartile range [IQR], 0.01-1.84 pg/mg) plasma protein at baseline to 5.74 pg/mg (IQR, 2.91-9.48 pg/mg) plasma protein after instituting cardiopulmonary bypass, 6.16 pg/mg (IQR, 3.60-9.41 pg/mg) plasma protein after completing circulatory arrest, and 7.64 pg/mg (IQR, 4.63-12.71 pg/mg) plasma protein after weaning from cardiopulmonary bypass (each P value < .0001 vs baseline). Chymase was the only biomarker associated with hypotension during (P = .0255) and after (P = .0221) cardiopulmonary bypass. Increased temperatures at circulatory arrest and low presurgical hemoglobin levels were independent predictors of increased chymase responses.
conclusionsMast cell activation occurs in cardiac surgery requiring cardiopulmonary bypass and hypothermic circulatory arrest and is associated with intraoperative hypotension.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.