Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27696312›Full record

ArticleProgress in orthodontics2016

Influence of maxillary posterior dentoalveolar discrepancy on angulation of maxillary molars in individuals with skeletal open bite.

Luis Ernesto Arriola-Guillén, Aron Aliaga-Del Castillo, Carlos Flores-Mir

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Progress in orthodontics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Luis Ernesto Arriola-GuillénDivision of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Universidad Científica del Sur - UCSUR, Calle Los Girasoles # 194, Dpto. # 302, Urb. Residencial Los Ingenieros de Valle Hermoso, Santiago de Surco, Lima, Perú. luchoarriola@gmail.com.
Aron Aliaga-Del CastilloDepartment of Orthodontics, Bauru Dental School, University of São Paulo, Bauru, Brazil.
Carlos Flores-MirFaculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Universidad Científica del Sur · PEUniversidade de São Paulo · BRUniversity of Alberta · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of this study was to determine the effect of the maxillary posterior dentoalveolar discrepancy (MPDD) on the angulation of maxillary molars in open bite subjects.

methodsPre-treatment lateral cephalograms of 90 young adults with skeletal open bite were examined. The sample initially included six groups categorized according to MPDD condition (present or absent) and sagittal skeletal facial growth patterns (classes I, II, or III). Then, the sample was separated into two groups according to MPDD (present = 50, absent = 40). When the eruption of the maxillary third molar was apparently blocked by the presence of an erupted second molar, a MPDD was considered. Maxillary molar angulation was measured. Independent T test was performed to determine differences between the groups considering MPDD condition. Principal component analysis (PCA) and multivariate analysis (MANCOVA) test were also developed.

resultsA decreased molar angulation was found in all groups with MPDD (overall p < 0.001, class I-p < 0.001, class II-p < 0.001, and class III-p < 0.05). The maxillary first and second molars angulations were lower between approximately 7° and 14° in cases with posterior discrepancy. The PCA was used to reduce the number of initial cephalometric variables; thereafter, a MANCOVA test was applied. Significance was only found for MPDD (p < 0.001), APDI (p = 0.001), and ratio (A'6'/A'P') (p = 0.026) for maxillary first molar angulation and APDI (p = 0.011) and MPDD (p < 0.001) for maxillary second molar angulation.

conclusionsThe MPDD generates a major mesial displacement of the second and first molar roots with a concurrent simultaneous distal angulation of the associated crowns in individuals with skeletal open bite.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultCephalometryFemaleHumansMaleMalocclusion, Angle Class IMalocclusion, Angle Class IIMalocclusion, Angle Class IIIMandibleMaxillaMolarMolar, ThirdOpen BiteReproducibility of ResultsRetrospective StudiesCephalometryMolar angulationOpen bitePosterior discrepancy

Identifiers

PMID27696312
PMCPMC5088182
OpenAlexW2526158598

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.