Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27696015›Full record

ReviewActa neuropathologica2016

A neurodegenerative perspective on mitochondrial optic neuropathies.

Patrick Yu-Wai-Man, Marcela Votruba, Florence Burté, Chiara La Morgia, Piero Barboni, Valerio Carelli

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Acta neuropathologica, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 98 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
98citing papers in PubMed
7.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

98 citing papers in PubMed, 167 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. [Zhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences · 2026
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38 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Patrick Yu-Wai-ManWellcome Trust Centre for Mitochondrial Research, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 3BZ, UK. Patrick.Yu-Wai-Man@ncl.ac.uk.
Marcela VotrubaSchool of Optometry and Vision Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Florence BurtéWellcome Trust Centre for Mitochondrial Research, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 3BZ, UK.
Chiara La MorgiaIRCCS Institute of Neurological Sciences of Bologna, Bellaria Hospital, Bologna, Italy.
Piero BarboniStudio Oculistico d'Azeglio, Bologna, Italy.
Valerio CarelliIRCCS Institute of Neurological Sciences of Bologna, Bellaria Hospital, Bologna, Italy.
Cardiff University · GBInstitute of Neurological Sciences · ITIstituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · ITNewcastle University · GBSan Raffaele University of Rome · ITWellcome Centre for Mitochondrial Research · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0700949Medical Research Council G0701386Medical Research Council G1002570
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mitochondrial optic neuropathies constitute an important cause of chronic visual morbidity and registrable blindness in both the paediatric and adult population. It is a genetically heterogeneous group of disorders caused by both mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) mutations and a growing list of nuclear genetic defects that invariably affect a critical component of the mitochondrial machinery. The two classical paradigms are Leber hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON), which is a primary mtDNA disorder, and autosomal dominant optic atrophy (DOA) secondary to pathogenic mutations within the nuclear gene OPA1 that encodes for a mitochondrial inner membrane protein. The defining neuropathological feature is the preferential loss of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) within the inner retina but, rather strikingly, the smaller calibre RGCs that constitute the papillomacular bundle are particularly vulnerable, whereas melanopsin-containing RGCs are relatively spared. Although the majority of patients with LHON and DOA will present with isolated optic nerve involvement, some individuals will also develop additional neurological complications pointing towards a greater vulnerability of the central nervous system (CNS) in susceptible mutation carriers. These so-called "plus" phenotypes are mechanistically important as they put the loss of RGCs within the broader perspective of neuronal loss and mitochondrial dysfunction, highlighting common pathways that could be modulated to halt progressive neurodegeneration in other related CNS disorders. The management of patients with mitochondrial optic neuropathies still remains largely supportive, but the development of effective disease-modifying treatments is now within tantalising reach helped by major advances in drug discovery and delivery, and targeted genetic manipulation.

Indexed as

AnimalsDNA, MitochondrialHumansOptic Atrophy, Autosomal DominantOptic Atrophy, Hereditary, LeberDNA, MitochondrialDominant optic atrophyLeber hereditary optic neuropathyMitochondrial diseasesNeurodegenerative diseasesOPA1Retinal ganglion cell

Identifiers

PMID27696015
PMCPMC5106504
OpenAlexW2526582958

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.