Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27695992›Full record

ArticleOral and maxillofacial surgery2016

Analysis of the blood supply to the post-fracture edentulous mandible: study by colour Doppler sonography.

Júlio Cezar M A Mancini, Márcio Ricardo Taveira Garcia, Ilka Regina Souza de Oliveira, Ronaldo Rodrigues de Freitas, João Gualberto C Luz

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Article in Oral and maxillofacial surgery, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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5 authors.

Júlio Cezar M A ManciniDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo-USP, Brazil, Av. Prof. Lineu Prestes, 2227-Cidade Universitária, 02036-021, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Márcio Ricardo Taveira GarciaDepartment of Diagnostic Imaging, University Hospital, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Ilka Regina Souza de OliveiraDepartment of Diagnostic Imaging, University Hospital, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Ronaldo Rodrigues de FreitasDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
João Gualberto C LuzDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo-USP, Brazil, Av. Prof. Lineu Prestes, 2227-Cidade Universitária, 02036-021, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. jgcluz@usp.br.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study assessed the arterial blood supply to the mandible of edentulous patients treated for mandibular fractures using colour Doppler ultrasound.

methodsThe blood supply of edentulous patients surgically treated for mandibular fractures (group A) and edentulous fracture-free individuals (group B) was assessed. Only the fractured sides were evaluated in the first group (N = 17), whereas each side was evaluated in the second group (N = 20). The arterial flow of six sites was assessed. The systolic-peak maximum velocity (SPV), final diastolic velocity (FDV), resistive index (RI), pulsatility index (PI), acceleration and flow direction of each artery were obtained. Additionally, the presence of local vascular obstructive factors was evaluated. The differences between groups were analysed using the Kruskal-Wallis test, which was complemented by the Mann-Whitney test, for correlations between the degree of alveolar atrophy and the study factors (p < 0.050).

resultsThere was a significant decrease in the flow of certain arteries, especially the submental (SPV, p = 0.007, PI, p = 0.022, and acceleration, p = 0.015), in the fracture group. The facial artery in both groups showed lower values related to local obstructive factors (SPV, p = 0.001, FDV, p = 0.040, and PI, p = 0.030). The submental artery flow was higher (SPV, p = 0.006, and FDV, p = 0.009) in non-atrophic individuals.

conclusionsThere was a decreased flow mainly in the submental artery, but there were no cases of major vascular injury in edentulous patients treated for mandibular fractures.

Indexed as

Ultrasonography, Doppler, ColorAgedArteriesBlood Flow VelocityFemaleFracture HealingHumansMaleMandibleMandibular FracturesMiddle AgedMouth, EdentulousPulsatile FlowReference ValuesRegional Blood FlowVascular ResistanceColour Doppler ultrasonographyEdentulousFracture healingJawMandibular fractures

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.