Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27695578›Full record

ArticleStatistics in biosciences2016

Power and Effective Study Size in Heritability Studies.

Jesse D Raffa, Elizabeth A Thompson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Statistics in biosciences, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Cohort Study Protocol: A Cohort of Korean Atomic Bomb Survivors and Their Offspring.Journal of preventive medicine and public health = Yebang Uihakhoe chi · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
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  9. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Jesse D RaffaUniversity of Washington, Department of Statistics, Box 354322, Seattle, WA, 98195-4322, U.S.A.
Elizabeth A ThompsonUniversity of Washington, Department of Statistics, Box 354322, Seattle, WA, 98195-4322, U.S.A.

Funding

Statistical Methods for X-Chromosome Genetic DataP01GM099568 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI WEIR, BRUCE S. · 2012 to 2016
$7.3M
Methods for the Genetic Epidemiology of Complex TraitsR37GM046255 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI THOMPSON, ELIZABETH ALISON · 2008 to 2017
$4.2M
THE GENETIC EPIDEMIOLOGY OF COMPLEX TRAITSR01GM046255 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI THOMPSON, ELIZABETH ALISON · 1991 to 2007
$2.7M
NIGMS NIH HHS P01 GM099568NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM046255NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM046255United States NIGMS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Correlation between study units in quantitative genetics studies often makes it difficult to compare important inferential aspects of studies. Describing the relatedness between study units is critical to capture features of pedigree studies involving heritability, including power and precision of heritability estimates. Blangero et al (2012) showed that in pedigree studies the power to detect heritability is a function of the true heritability and the eigenvalues of the kinship matrix. We extend this to a more general setting which allows statements about expected precision of heritability estimates. Using two different Taylor series approximations, we summarize the relatedness in a study design by one or two parameters. These relatedness summary parameters (RSPs) are functions of the eigenvalues or log-eigenvalues of the kinship matrix. Using the RSPs based on the log-eigenvalues, we accurately approximate the expectation of the likelihood ratio test and expected confidence interval widths. We define an effective sample size of a target study as one which has the equivalent power and precision to a reference design. Using unrelated sibpairs as the reference design provides very accurate assessments of power. RSPs and effective sample sizes provide new tools for comparing studies and communicating information about relatedness in heritability studies.

Indexed as

eigenvaluesexpected log-likeihoodkinship matrixlog-eigenvaluespedigreeprecisionrelatedness summary parametersvariance of the eigenvalues

Identifiers

PMID27695578
PMCPMC5041140

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.