Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27695385›Full record

ArticleBilingualism (Cambridge, England)2016

The Functional Overlap of Executive Control and Language Processing in Bilinguals.

Emily L Coderre, Jason F Smith, Walter J B van Heuven, Barry Horwitz

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bilingualism (Cambridge, England), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 103 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Attentional Control during Visual Modified Flanker Stimuli using fMRI Data.Journal of biomedical physics & engineering · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. The Effect of Bilingualism on Production and Perception of Vocal Fry.Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Bilingualism, Executive Function, and the Brain: Implications for Autism.Neurobiology of language (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2021
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Consequences of multilingualism for neural architecture.Behavioral and brain functions : BBF · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Emily L CoderreSchool of Psychology, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK; Brain Imaging and Modeling Section, Voice, Speech and Language Branch, National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA; Cognitive Neurology/Neuropsychology, Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Jason F SmithBrain Imaging and Modeling Section, Voice, Speech and Language Branch, National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA; Affective and Translational Neuroscience Laboratory, Department of Psychology and Maryland Neuroimaging Center, University of Maryland, College Park, MD.
Walter J B van HeuvenSchool of Psychology, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Barry HorwitzBrain Imaging and Modeling Section, Voice, Speech and Language Branch, National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
National Institutes of Health · USUniversity of Nottingham · GB

Funding

Brain Imaging And ModelingZIADC000057 · NIDCD · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DEAFNESS AND OTHER COMMUNICATION DISORDERS · PI HORWITZ, BARRY · 2009 to 2018
$8.8M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA DC000057United States Intramural NIH
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The need to control multiple languages is thought to require domain-general executive control (EC) in bilinguals such that the EC and language systems become interdependent. However, there has been no systematic investigation into how and where EC and language processes overlap in the bilingual brain. If the concurrent recruitment of EC during bilingual language processing is domain-general and extends to non-linguistic EC, we hypothesize that regions commonly involvement in language processing, linguistic EC, and non-linguistic EC may be selectively altered in bilinguals compared to monolinguals. A conjunction of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data from a flanker task with linguistic and nonlinguistic distractors and a semantic categorization task showed functional overlap in the left inferior frontal gyrus (LIFG) in bilinguals, whereas no overlap occurred in monolinguals. This research therefore identifies a neural locus of functional overlap of language and EC in the bilingual brain.

Indexed as

bilingualismexecutive controlfMRIlanguage processing

Identifiers

PMID27695385
PMCPMC5042330
OpenAlexW2287177386

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.