Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27695306›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease2016

Differences in physical activity according to mMRC grade in patients with COPD.

Atsushi Hayata, Yoshiaki Minakata, Kazuto Matsunaga, Masanori Nakanishi, Nobuyuki Yamamoto

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07415746 (Functional Assessment and Pulmonary Rehabilitation), which is not on this map. Cited by 36 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07415746 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Functional Assessment and Pulmonary Rehabilitation: Challenges and Perspectives for Comprehensive Care

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversidade do Estado do ParáRan2026 to 2026Enrolled46ConditionsPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveArmsPulmonary rehabilitation combined with inspiratory muscle training, Pulmonary rehabilitation with placebo inspiratory muscle training
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Short-Term Benefits of Smoking Cessation Improve Respiratory Function and Metabolism in Smokers.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Atsushi HayataThird Department of Internal Medicine, Wakayama Medical University, School of Medicine, Wakayama.
Yoshiaki MinakataDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, National Hospital Organization Wakayama Hospital, Wakayama.
Kazuto MatsunagaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine and Infectious Disease, Graduate School of Medicine, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi, Japan.
Masanori NakanishiThird Department of Internal Medicine, Wakayama Medical University, School of Medicine, Wakayama.
Nobuyuki YamamotoThird Department of Internal Medicine, Wakayama Medical University, School of Medicine, Wakayama.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPhysical activity (PA) is impaired from the early stages of COPD, is associated with a worsening of disease prognosis, and causes COPD patients to restrict their daily activities in order to avoid breathlessness. The development of a simple tool to estimate physical activity level (PAL) could be useful for the management of COPD.

objectivesWe investigated the differences in PA according to the modified Medical Research Council (mMRC) grade in patients with COPD.

methodsA cross-sectional study was performed on stable outpatients with COPD. PA was measured for 2 weeks using a triaxial accelerometer, and dyspnea grade was evaluated in all patients using the mMRC scale.

resultsNinety-eight patients were recruited. Significant differences in PA duration were observed at all intensities according to the mMRC grade. Despite treatment with controller medications, 59.2% of COPD patients had low PAL, which was <1.5 metabolic equivalents multiplied by hour per day. COPD patients with an mMRC grade ≥2, which was the most balanced cutoff point in the receiver operating characteristic curve, showed a higher reduction rate of PAL (80.0% at mMRC grade 2, 71.4% at mMRC grade 3, and 100% at mMRC grade 4).

conclusionPA differed according to the mMRC grade, and mMRC grade ≥2 could predict a low PAL. Therefore, assessment of breathlessness by the mMRC questionnaire would be useful to stratify the risks of reduced PA in COPD.

Indexed as

ExerciseExercise ToleranceSurveys and QuestionnairesActigraphyActivities of Daily LivingAgedArea Under CurveCross-Sectional StudiesDyspneaFemaleHumansLungMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsPrognosisaccelerometerdyspneaMETsquestionnaire

Identifiers

PMID27695306
PMCPMC5028078

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.