Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27695034›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Xenobiotic Metabolism and Gut Microbiomes.

Anubhav Das, Meenakshi Srinivasan, Tarini Shankar Ghosh, Sharmila S Mande

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Frontiers in immunology · 2020
    Article
  16. Interaction of the microbiota with the human body in health and diseases.Bioscience of microbiota, food and health · 2020
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Anubhav DasTCS Research, Tata Consultancy Services Ltd., Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Meenakshi SrinivasanManipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Manipal University, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Tarini Shankar GhoshTCS Research, Tata Consultancy Services Ltd., Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Sharmila S MandeTCS Research, Tata Consultancy Services Ltd., Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Tata Consultancy Services (India) · INManipal Academy of Higher Education · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Humans are exposed to numerous xenobiotics, a majority of which are in the form of pharmaceuticals. Apart from human enzymes, recent studies have indicated the role of the gut bacterial community (microbiome) in metabolizing xenobiotics. However, little is known about the contribution of the plethora of gut microbiome in xenobiotic metabolism. The present study reports the results of analyses on xenobiotic metabolizing enzymes in various human gut microbiomes. A total of 397 available gut metagenomes from individuals of varying age groups from 8 nationalities were analyzed. Based on the diversities and abundances of the xenobiotic metabolizing enzymes, various bacterial taxa were classified into three groups, namely, least versatile, intermediately versatile and highly versatile xenobiotic metabolizers. Most interestingly, specific relationships were observed between the overall drug consumption profile and the abundance and diversity of the xenobiotic metabolizing repertoire in various geographies. The obtained differential abundance patterns of xenobiotic metabolizing enzymes and bacterial genera harboring them, suggest their links to pharmacokinetic variations among individuals. Additional analyses of a few well studied classes of drug modifying enzymes (DMEs) also indicate geographic as well as age specific trends.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAge FactorsBacteriaChildChild, PreschoolEnzymesEthnicityFemaleGastrointestinal MicrobiomeGene Expression Regulation, BacterialGene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicHumansInactivation, MetabolicInfantEnzymesXenobiotics

Identifiers

PMID27695034
PMCPMC5047465
OpenAlexW2529200284

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.