Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27694994›Full record

ArticleNature neuroscience2016

Increased burden of ultra-rare protein-altering variants among 4,877 individuals with schizophrenia.

Giulio Genovese, Menachem Fromer, Eli A Stahl, Douglas M Ruderfer, Kimberly Chambert, Mikael Landén, Jennifer L Moran, Shaun M Purcell, Pamela Sklar, Patrick F Sullivan and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature neuroscience, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 270 papers, 11 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
270citing papers in PubMed, 11 pooled it
61.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

270 citing papers in PubMed, 11 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 495 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Functional Profiling ofCirculation. Genomic and precision medicine · 2025
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210 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Giulio GenoveseStanley Center for Psychiatric Research, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Menachem FromerDivision of Psychiatric Genomics, Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
Eli A StahlDivision of Psychiatric Genomics, Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
Douglas M RuderferDivision of Psychiatric Genomics, Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
Kimberly ChambertStanley Center for Psychiatric Research, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Mikael LandénDepartment of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience a Physiology at Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Göteborg, Sweden.
Jennifer L MoranStanley Center for Psychiatric Research, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Shaun M PurcellDivision of Psychiatric Genomics, Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
Pamela SklarDivision of Psychiatric Genomics, Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
Patrick F SullivanDepartments of Genetics and Psychiatry, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6619-873X
Christina M HultmanDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Steven A McCarrollStanley Center for Psychiatric Research, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USBroad Institute · USKarolinska Institutet · SEUniversity of Gothenburg · SEUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Large Scale Sequencing and Analysis of GenomesU54HG003067 · NHGRI · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI GABRIEL, STACEY, LANDER, ERIC S · 2004 to 2015
$568.6M
A Large-Scale Schizophrenia Association Study in SwedenR01MH077139 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SULLIVAN, PATRICK F · 2007 to 2018
$9.9M
Structurally complex genome loci in human populations and human phenotypesR01HG006855 · NHGRI · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI Steven Andrew McCarroll · 2012 to 2026
$8.2M
Whole genome sequencing of bipolar disorder and schizophreniaRC2MH089905 · NIMH · BROAD INSTITUTE, INC. · PI PURCELL, SHAUN M, SKLAR, PAMELA · 2009 to 2010
$6.2M
2/2 Large-Scale Genetic Studies of Schizophrenia in SwedenR01MH095034 · NIMH · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI STAHL, ELI A · 2012 to 2019
$3.6M
1/7 Psychiatric Genomics Consortium: Finding actionable variationU01MH109528 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SULLIVAN, PATRICK F · 2016 to 2020
$2.5M
Integrative modeling of schizophrenia rare variant genetic architectureR01MH105554 · NIMH · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI STAHL, ELI A · 2015 to 2017
$1.4M
NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG006855NHGRI NIH HHS U54 HG003067NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH077139NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH095034NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH105554NIMH NIH HHS RC2 MH089905NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH109528
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

By analyzing the exomes of 12,332 unrelated Swedish individuals, including 4,877 individuals affected with schizophrenia, in ways informed by exome sequences from 45,376 other individuals, we identified 244,246 coding-sequence and splice-site ultra-rare variants (URVs) that were unique to individual Swedes. We found that gene-disruptive and putatively protein-damaging URVs (but not synonymous URVs) were more abundant among individuals with schizophrenia than among controls (P = 1.3 × 10

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseExomeFemaleGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMaleMutationNerve Tissue ProteinsRiskSchizophreniaSwedenNerve Tissue Proteins

Identifiers

PMID27694994
PMCPMC5104192
OpenAlexW2529263373

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.