Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27694984›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Interplay between transglutaminases and heparan sulphate in progressive renal scarring.

Izhar Burhan, Giulia Furini, Hugues Lortat-Jacob, Adeola G Atobatele, Alessandra Scarpellini, Nina Schroeder, John Atkinson, Mabrouka Maamra, Faith H Nutter, Philip Watson and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Spotlight on the Transglutaminase 2-Heparan Sulfate Interaction.Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Izhar BurhanNottingham Trent University, School of Science and Technology, Nottingham, NG11 8NS, United Kingdom.
Giulia FuriniNottingham Trent University, School of Science and Technology, Nottingham, NG11 8NS, United Kingdom.
Hugues Lortat-JacobInstitut de Biologie Structurale, UMR 5075, Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, CEA, Grenoble, F-38027, France.
Adeola G AtobateleNottingham Trent University, School of Science and Technology, Nottingham, NG11 8NS, United Kingdom.
Alessandra ScarpelliniNottingham Trent University, School of Science and Technology, Nottingham, NG11 8NS, United Kingdom.
Nina SchroederNottingham Trent University, School of Science and Technology, Nottingham, NG11 8NS, United Kingdom.
John AtkinsonUniversity of Sheffield, Academic Nephrology Unit, Medical School, Sheffield, S10 2RZ, United Kingdom.
Mabrouka MaamraUniversity of Sheffield, Academic Nephrology Unit, Medical School, Sheffield, S10 2RZ, United Kingdom.
Faith H NutterUniversity of Sheffield, Academic Nephrology Unit, Medical School, Sheffield, S10 2RZ, United Kingdom.
Philip WatsonUniversity of Sheffield, Academic Nephrology Unit, Medical School, Sheffield, S10 2RZ, United Kingdom.
Manlio VinciguerraNottingham Trent University, School of Science and Technology, Nottingham, NG11 8NS, United Kingdom.
Timothy S JohnsonUniversity of Sheffield, Academic Nephrology Unit, Medical School, Sheffield, S10 2RZ, United Kingdom.
Elisabetta A M VerderioNottingham Trent University, School of Science and Technology, Nottingham, NG11 8NS, United Kingdom.
Nottingham Trent University · GBUniversity of Sheffield · GBCommissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives · FR

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transglutaminase-2 (TG2) is a new anti-fibrotic target for chronic kidney disease, for its role in altering the extracellular homeostatic balance leading to excessive build-up of matrix in kidney. However, there is no confirmation that TG2 is the only transglutaminase involved, neither there are strategies to control its action specifically over that of the conserved family-members. In this study, we have profiled transglutaminase isozymes in the rat subtotal nephrectomy (SNx) model of progressive renal scarring. All transglutaminases increased post-SNx peaking at loss of renal function but TG2 was the predominant enzyme. Upon SNx, extracellular TG2 deposited in the tubulointerstitium and peri-glomerulus via binding to heparan sulphate (HS) chains of proteoglycans and co-associated with syndecan-4. Extracellular TG2 was sufficient to activate transforming growth factor-β1 in tubular epithelial cells, and this process occurred in a HS-dependent way, in keeping with TG2-affinity for HS. Analysis of heparin binding of the main transglutaminases revealed that although the interaction between TG1 and HS is strong, the conformational heparin binding site of TG2 is not conserved, suggesting that TG2 has a unique interaction with HS within the family. Our data provides a rationale for a novel anti-fibrotic strategy specifically targeting the conformation-dependent TG2-epitope interacting with HS.

Indexed as

AnimalsBinding SitesCell LineDisease Models, AnimalGene Expression RegulationGlomerulonephritisGTP-Binding ProteinsHeparan SulfateKidney Function TestsMiceNIH 3T3 CellsProtein Glutamine gamma Glutamyltransferase 2RatsSyndecan-4Transforming Growth Factor beta1TransglutaminasesGTP-Binding ProteinsHeparan SulfateProtein Glutamine gamma Glutamyltransferase 2Sdc4 protein, ratSyndecan-4Tgfb1 protein, ratTgm2 protein, ratTransforming Growth Factor beta1transglutaminase 1Transglutaminases

Identifiers

PMID27694984
PMCPMC5046136
OpenAlexW2529587038

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.