Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27694925›Full record

ArticleLeukemia2017

Hyperhaploidy is a novel high-risk cytogenetic subgroup in multiple myeloma.

J R Sawyer, E Tian, J D Shaughnessy, J Epstein, C M Swanson, C Stangeby, C L Hale, L Parr, M Lynn, G Sammartino and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Leukemia, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. [Clinical characteristics of patients with multiple myeloma harboring 6q deletion].Zhonghua xue ye xue za zhi = Zhonghua xueyexue zazhi · 2021
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Genetic Predictors of Mortality in Patients with Multiple Myeloma.The application of clinical genetics · 2021
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

J R SawyerDepartment of Pathology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
E TianMyeloma Institute, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
J D ShaughnessySignal Genetics Inc., Carlsbad, CA, USA.
J EpsteinMyeloma Institute, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
C M SwansonDepartment of Pathology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
C StangebyDepartment of Pathology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
C L HaleDepartment of Pathology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
L ParrDepartment of Pathology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
M LynnDepartment of Pathology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
G SammartinoDepartment of Pathology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
J L LukacsDepartment of Pathology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
C SteinMyeloma Institute, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
C BaileyMyeloma Institute, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
M ZangariMyeloma Institute, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
F E DaviesMyeloma Institute, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
F Van RheeMyeloma Institute, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
B BarlogieMyeloma Institute, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
G J MorganMyeloma Institute, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences · USSignal Genetics (United States) · US

Funding

Tumor Cell-Microenvironment Interactions in the Molecular Pathogenesis of MultiplP01CA055819 · NCI · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI BELLAMY, WILLIAM T · 1993 to 2013
$49.7M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA055819
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hyperhaploid clones (24-34 chromosomes) were identified in 33 patients with multiple myeloma (MM), demonstrating a novel numerical cytogenetic subgroup. Strikingly, all hyperhaploid karyotypes were found to harbor monosomy 17p, the single most important risk stratification lesion in MM. A catastrophic loss of nearly a haploid set of chromosomes results in disomies of chromosomes 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 15, 18, 19 and 21, the same basic set of odd-numbered chromosomes found in trisomy in hyperdiploid myeloma. All other autosomes are found in monosomy, resulting in additional clinically relevant monosomies of 1p, 6q, 13q and 16q. Hypotriploid subclones (58-68 chromosomes) were also identified in 11 of the 33 patients and represent a duplication of the hyperhaploid clone. Analysis of clones utilizing interphase fluorescence in situ hybridization (iFISH), metaphase FISH and spectral karyotyping identified either monosomy 17 or del17p in all patients. Amplification of 1q21 was identified in eight patients, demonstrating an additional high-risk marker. Importantly, our findings indicate that current iFISH strategies may be uninformative or ambiguous in the detection of these clones, suggesting this patient subgroup maybe underreported. Overall survival for patients with hyperhaploid clones was poor, with a 5-year survival rate of 23.1%. These findings identify a distinct numerical subgroup with cytogenetically defined high-risk disease.

Indexed as

Chromosome AberrationsHaploidyPolyploidyAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkersChromosome BandingCytogeneticsFemaleHumansIn Situ Hybridization, FluorescenceKaryotypingMaleMultiple MyelomaNeoplasm StagingPrognosisBiomarkers

Identifiers

PMID27694925
PMCPMC6005364
OpenAlexW2528179221

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.