Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27694367›Full record

ArticleJournal of feline medicine and surgery2017

Single and mixed feline lungworm infections: clinical, radiographic and therapeutic features of 26 cases (2013-2015).

Paolo E Crisi, Giovanni Aste, Donato Traversa, Angela Di Cesare, Elettra Febo, Massimo Vignoli, Domenico Santori, Alessia Luciani, Andrea Boari

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of feline medicine and surgery, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Paolo E CrisiFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Teaching Veterinary Hospital, University of Teramo, Teramo, Italy.
Giovanni AsteFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Teaching Veterinary Hospital, University of Teramo, Teramo, Italy.
Donato TraversaFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Teaching Veterinary Hospital, University of Teramo, Teramo, Italy.
Angela Di CesareFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Teaching Veterinary Hospital, University of Teramo, Teramo, Italy.
Elettra FeboFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Teaching Veterinary Hospital, University of Teramo, Teramo, Italy.
Massimo VignoliFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Teaching Veterinary Hospital, University of Teramo, Teramo, Italy.
Domenico SantoriFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Teaching Veterinary Hospital, University of Teramo, Teramo, Italy.
Alessia LucianiFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Teaching Veterinary Hospital, University of Teramo, Teramo, Italy.
Andrea BoariFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Teaching Veterinary Hospital, University of Teramo, Teramo, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives The aim of this study was to retrospectively describe clinical, radiographic and therapeutic features of feline lungworm infection. Methods Medical records of cats with lungworm diagnosis, thoracic radiography and without concurrent diseases between 2013 and 2015 were reviewed. Collection of data included physical examination, haematology, serum biochemistry, therapy with a variety of anthelmintics and outcomes. Results Thirty-seven records were recovered and 26 were included in the study. Single infections by Aelurostrongylus abstrusus (n = 15), Troglostrongylus brevior (n = 3) and Capillaria aerophila (n = 1) and coinfections by T brevior/ A abstrusus (n = 6) and T brevior/ C aerophila (n = 1) were diagnosed. The most common respiratory signs were coughing (n = 12), increased vesicular sounds (n = 10), dyspnoea (n = 9), such as laboured breathing, orthopnoea or open-mouth breathing, and tachypnoea (n = 6). Two cats were subclinically infected. The most common laboratory abnormality was anaemia (n = 7). Radiographic patterns recorded were interstitial (n = 24), bronchial (n = 21), alveolar (n = 10) and vascular (n = 2). Twenty-five cats had a complete recovery within 2-6 weeks of therapy. One kitten died 7 days after the diagnosis. Conclusions and relevance Lungworms should always be included in the differential diagnosis in cats living in endemic areas and presenting with respiratory signs and radiographic abnormalities. A copromicroscopic examination should be considered as the first diagnostic step for all cats at risk of lungworm infections. In most cases, timely therapy with a variety of anthelmintics guarantees recovery.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnthelminticsCat DiseasesCatsCoinfectionLung Diseases, ParasiticMetastrongyloideaRetrospective StudiesStrongylida InfectionsAnthelmintics

Identifiers

PMID27694367
PMCPMC11110991

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.