Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27693977›Full record

ArticlePsychiatry research. Neuroimaging2016

Differential fMRI BOLD responses in amygdala in intermittent explosive disorder as a function of past Alcohol Use Disorder.

Emil F Coccaro, Sarah K Keedy, Stephanie M Gorka, Andrea C King, Jennifer R Fanning, Royce J Lee, K Luan Phan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychiatry research. Neuroimaging, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Emil F CoccaroDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, the University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA. Electronic address: ecoccaro@bsd.uchicago.edu.
Sarah K KeedyDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, the University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Stephanie M GorkaDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Andrea C KingDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, the University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Jennifer R FanningDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, the University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Royce J LeeDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, the University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
K Luan PhanDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA; Mental Health Service Line, Jesse Brown VA Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
University of Chicago · USJesse Brown VA Medical Center · USUniversity of Illinois Chicago · US

Funding

Fluoxetine and Divalproex:Treatment Correlates in Intermittent Explosive DisorderR01MH066984 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI COCCARO, EMIL FRANK · 2003 to 2007
$3.3M
Neuroinflammation and AggressionR01MH104673 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI COCCARO, EMIL FRANK · 2015 to 2018
$2.5M
Neural mechanisms mediating trauma and aggressionK23MH109824 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI FANNING, JENNIFER · 2016 to 2019
$660k
NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH109824NIMH NIH HHS L30 MH114421NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH066984NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH104673
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIndividuals with intermittent explosive disorder (IED) were previously found to exhibit amygdala (AMYG) hyperactivation to anger faces during functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). However, acute alcohol consumption, and/or life history of alcoholism, may blunt amygdala responses to negative emotional stimuli. Thus, we examined the influence of a past history of DSM-5 Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) on the fMRI BOLD AMYG response to anger faces in IED.

methodForty-two IED participants, 18 with a past history of AUD (IED+AUD) and 24 without Past AUD (IED), and 32 healthy control (HC) participants, underwent fMRI scanning while viewing blocks of angry, fearful, and happy faces.

resultsCompared to HC and IED+AUD participants, IED subjects exhibited greater AMYG responses to angry, but not to fear or happy, faces in the left AMYG. There were no group differences in responses to anger, fear, or happy, faces in the OFC.

conclusionThese findings suggest the possibility of a longstanding effect of AUD on AMYG response in IED to anger-related stimuli and highlight the possibility that history of AUD should be considered as an important factor in the interpretation of fMRI studies involving the AMYG response to negative emotional stimuli.

Indexed as

AdultAlcoholismAmygdalaAngerDisruptive, Impulse Control, and Conduct DisordersEmotionsFemaleHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultAggressionAlcohol Use DisorderAmygdalaEmotional information processingFMRIIntermittent explosive disorder

Identifiers

PMID27693977
PMCPMC6323646
OpenAlexW2519507200

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.