Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27693231›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics2016

Mutations in the pH-Sensing G-protein-Coupled Receptor GPR68 Cause Amelogenesis Imperfecta.

David A Parry, Claire E L Smith, Walid El-Sayed, James A Poulter, Roger C Shore, Clare V Logan, Chihiro Mogi, Koichi Sato, Fumikazu Okajima, Akihiro Harada and 10 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Recent advances in acid sensing by G protein coupled receptors.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2024
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  7. Role of pH-sensing receptors in colitis.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2024
    Review
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  10. A novelJournal of dental sciences · 2024
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  11. Copy Number Variation and Osteoporosis.Current osteoporosis reports · 2023
    Review
  12. Review
  13. NovelJournal of personalized medicine · 2023
    Article
  14. Frontiers in physiology · 2023
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  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Physiological relevance of proton-activated GPCRs.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2022
    Review
  18. Article
  19. NovelJournal of personalized medicine · 2022
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 9 institutions in 6 countries.

David A ParryLeeds Institute of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, University of Leeds, St. James's University Hospital, Leeds LS9 7TF, UK; Centre for Genomic and Experimental Medicine, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK.
Claire E L SmithLeeds Institute of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, University of Leeds, St. James's University Hospital, Leeds LS9 7TF, UK.
Walid El-SayedLeeds Institute of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, University of Leeds, St. James's University Hospital, Leeds LS9 7TF, UK; School of Dentistry, Department of Oral Biology, St. James's University Hospital, University of Leeds, Leeds LS9 7TF, UK; Oral Biology Department, College of Dentistry, Suez Canal University, El Salam District, Ismaileya 41611, Egypt; Oral Biology Department, College of Dentistry, Gulf Medical University, Al Jurf, Ajman 3787, United Arab Emirates.
James A PoulterLeeds Institute of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, University of Leeds, St. James's University Hospital, Leeds LS9 7TF, UK.
Roger C ShoreSchool of Dentistry, Department of Oral Biology, St. James's University Hospital, University of Leeds, Leeds LS9 7TF, UK.
Clare V LoganLeeds Institute of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, University of Leeds, St. James's University Hospital, Leeds LS9 7TF, UK.
Chihiro MogiLaboratory of Signal Transduction, Institute for Molecular and Cellular Regulation, Gunma University, Maebashi 371-8512, Japan.
Koichi SatoLaboratory of Signal Transduction, Institute for Molecular and Cellular Regulation, Gunma University, Maebashi 371-8512, Japan.
Fumikazu OkajimaLaboratory of Signal Transduction, Institute for Molecular and Cellular Regulation, Gunma University, Maebashi 371-8512, Japan.
Akihiro HaradaDepartment of Cell Biology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.
Hong ZhangDepartments of Biologic and Materials Sciences, University of Michigan School of Dentistry, 1210 Eisenhower Place, Ann Arbor, MI 48108, USA.
Mine KoruyucuDepartment of Pedodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Istanbul University, Istanbul 34116, Turkey.
Figen SeymenDepartment of Pedodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Istanbul University, Istanbul 34116, Turkey.
Jan C-C HuDepartments of Biologic and Materials Sciences, University of Michigan School of Dentistry, 1210 Eisenhower Place, Ann Arbor, MI 48108, USA.
James P SimmerDepartments of Biologic and Materials Sciences, University of Michigan School of Dentistry, 1210 Eisenhower Place, Ann Arbor, MI 48108, USA.
Mushtaq AhmedClinical Genetics, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Chapel Allerton Hospital, Leeds LS7 4SA, UK.
Hussain JafriLeeds Institute of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, University of Leeds, St. James's University Hospital, Leeds LS9 7TF, UK; Gene Tech Lab 146/1, Shadman Jail Road, Lahore 54000, Pakistan.
Colin A JohnsonLeeds Institute of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, University of Leeds, St. James's University Hospital, Leeds LS9 7TF, UK.
Chris F InglehearnLeeds Institute of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, University of Leeds, St. James's University Hospital, Leeds LS9 7TF, UK.
Alan J MighellLeeds Institute of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, University of Leeds, St. James's University Hospital, Leeds LS9 7TF, UK; School of Dentistry, Department of Oral Biology, St. James's University Hospital, University of Leeds, Leeds LS9 7TF, UK. Electronic address: a.j.mighell@leeds.ac.uk.
St James's University Hospital · GBGunma University · JPUniversity of Leeds · GBUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USIstanbul University · TRChapel Allerton Hospital · GBOsaka University · JPSuez Canal University · EGWestern General Hospital · GB

Funding

Proteomics and Genetics of Enamel and DentinR01DE015846 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI HU, JAN CHING CHUN · 2004 to 2019
$5.7M
Genetic Mechanisms of Amelogenesis ImperfectaR56DE015846 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI HU, JAN CHING CHUN · 2021 to 2021
$402k
NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE015846NIDCR NIH HHS R56 DE015846Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Amelogenesis is the process of dental enamel formation, leading to the deposition of the hardest tissue in the human body. This process requires the intricate regulation of ion transport and controlled changes to the pH of the developing enamel matrix. The means by which the enamel organ regulates pH during amelogenesis is largely unknown. We identified rare homozygous variants in GPR68 in three families with amelogenesis imperfecta, a genetically and phenotypically heterogeneous group of inherited conditions associated with abnormal enamel formation. Each of these homozygous variants (a large in-frame deletion, a frameshift deletion, and a missense variant) were predicted to result in loss of function. GPR68 encodes a proton-sensing G-protein-coupled receptor with sensitivity in the pH range that occurs in the developing enamel matrix during amelogenesis. Immunohistochemistry of rat mandibles confirmed localization of GPR68 in the enamel organ at all stages of amelogenesis. Our data identify a role for GPR68 as a proton sensor that is required for proper enamel formation.

Indexed as

MutationAmelogenesisAmelogenesis ImperfectaAnimalsBase SequenceDental EnamelFemaleHomozygoteHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationMalePedigreeRatsReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledGPR68 protein, humanGPR68 protein, ratReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledamelogenesisAmelogenesis imperfectaGPR68pH sensingteeth

Identifiers

PMID27693231
PMCPMC5065684
OpenAlexW2525814960

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.