Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27693185›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2017

mTOR and neuronal cell cycle reentry: How impaired brain insulin signaling promotes Alzheimer's disease.

Andrés Norambuena, Horst Wallrabe, Lloyd McMahon, Antonia Silva, Eric Swanson, Shahzad S Khan, Daniel Baerthlein, Erin Kodis, Salvatore Oddo, James W Mandell and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  6. Review
  7. Disrupted mitochondrial response to nutrients is a presymptomatic event in the cortex of the APPAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Structural and functional damage to neuronal nuclei caused by extracellular tau oligomers.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024
    Article
  10. Dysregulation of mTOR by tau in Alzheimer's disease.Cytoskeleton (Hoboken, N.J.) · 2024
    Review
  11. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Andrés NorambuenaDepartment of Biology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA. Electronic address: an2r@virginia.edu.
Horst WallrabeDepartment of Biology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Lloyd McMahonDepartment of Cell Biology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Antonia SilvaDepartment of Biology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Eric SwansonDepartment of Biology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Shahzad S KhanDepartment of Biology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Daniel BaerthleinDepartment of Biology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Erin KodisDepartment of Biology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Salvatore OddoNeurodegenerative Disease Research Center, Biodesign Institute, School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA.
James W MandellDepartment of Pathology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
George S BloomDepartment of Biology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA; Department of Cell Biology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA; Department of Neuroscience, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA. Electronic address: gsb4g@virginia.edu.
University of Virginia · USArizona State University · US

Funding

Translational Control in the Hepatitis C VirusS06GM008136 · NIGMS · NEW MEXICO STATE UNIVERSITY LAS CRUCES · PI KUEHN, GLENN D · 1989 to 2011
$23.2M
TRAINING IN CELL AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGYT32GM008136 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI STUKENBERG, P. TODD · 1985 to 2020
$8.5M
Molecular interplay between Abeta, tau and mTOR: Mechanisms of neurodegenerationR01AG037637 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI ODDO, SALVATORE · 2011 to 2015
$1.6M
Molecular interplay between Aβ, tau and mTOR: Mechanisms of neurodegenerationRF1AG037637 · NIA · ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY-TEMPE CAMPUS · PI ODDO, SALVATORE · 2016 to 2016
$1.1M
Functional Analysis of α-Synuclein in Ectopic Neuronal Cell Cycle Re-EntryF31NS092444 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI KHAN, SHAHZAD SHAHBAZ · 2015 to 2017
$65k
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG037637NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG037637NIGMS NIH HHS S06 GM008136NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008136NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS092444
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A major obstacle to presymptomatic diagnosis and disease-modifying therapy for Alzheimer's disease (AD) is inadequate understanding of molecular mechanisms of AD pathogenesis. For example, impaired brain insulin signaling is an AD hallmark, but whether and how it might contribute to the synaptic dysfunction and neuron death that underlie memory and cognitive impairment has been mysterious. Neuron death in AD is often caused by cell cycle reentry (CCR) mediated by amyloid-β oligomers (AβOs) and tau, the precursors of plaques and tangles. We now report that CCR results from AβO-induced activation of the protein kinase complex, mTORC1, at the plasma membrane and mTORC1-dependent tau phosphorylation, and that CCR can be prevented by insulin-stimulated activation of lysosomal mTORC1. AβOs were also shown previously to reduce neuronal insulin signaling. Our data therefore indicate that the decreased insulin signaling provoked by AβOs unleashes their toxic potential to cause neuronal CCR, and by extension, neuron death.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAlzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesAnimalsCell CycleCell MembraneCells, CulturedCerebral CortexHumansHydrocephalus, Normal PressureInsulinLysosomesMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 2Mice, KnockoutAmyloid beta-PeptidesInsulinMAPT protein, humanMapt protein, mouseMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 2tau ProteinsAlzheimer's diseaseAmyloid-β oligomersCell cycle reentryDiabetesInsulinRac1Tau

Identifiers

PMID27693185
PMCPMC5318248
OpenAlexW2524820045

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.