Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27693137›Full record

ArticleCurrent biology : CB2016

Rats Remember Items in Context Using Episodic Memory.

Danielle Panoz-Brown, Hannah E Corbin, Stefan J Dalecki, Meredith Gentry, Sydney Brotheridge, Christina M Sluka, Jie-En Wu, Jonathon D Crystal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current biology : CB, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Rats replay episodic memories in context.Current biology : CB · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Tell me why: the missing w in episodic memory's what, where, and when.Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience · 2025
    Review
  5. Mental time travel in the rat.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2024
    Review
  6. The function of episodic memory in animals.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2024
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Olfactory neurogenesis and its role in fear memory modulation.Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience · 2023
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Episodic-like memory is preserved with age in cuttlefish.Proceedings. Biological sciences · 2021
    Article
  14. What can we teach Lymnaea and what can Lymnaea teach us?Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2021
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Danielle Panoz-BrownDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405-7007, USA.
Hannah E CorbinDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405-7007, USA.
Stefan J DaleckiDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405-7007, USA.
Meredith GentryDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405-7007, USA.
Sydney BrotheridgeDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405-7007, USA.
Christina M SlukaDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405-7007, USA.
Jie-En WuDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405-7007, USA.
Jonathon D CrystalDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405-7007, USA. Electronic address: jcrystal@indiana.edu.

Funding

Episodic memory protection in apolipoprotein E (APOE) knockout ratsR21AG051753 · NIA · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI CRYSTAL, JONATHON D · 2016 to 2017
$430k
A rodent model of prospective memoryR21AG044530 · NIA · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI CRYSTAL, JONATHON D · 2013 to 2014
$429k
A rodent model of episodic memoryR01MH098985 · NIMH · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI CRYSTAL, JONATHON D · 2013 to 2013
$387k
NIA NIH HHS R21 AG044530NIA NIH HHS R21 AG051753NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH098985
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vivid episodic memories in people have been characterized as the replay of unique events in sequential order [1-3]. Animal models of episodic memory have successfully documented episodic memory of a single event (e.g., [4-8]). However, a fundamental feature of episodic memory in people is that it involves multiple events, and notably, episodic memory impairments in human diseases are not limited to a single event. Critically, it is not known whether animals remember many unique events using episodic memory. Here, we show that rats remember many unique events and the contexts in which the events occurred using episodic memory. We used an olfactory memory assessment in which new (but not old) odors were rewarded using 32 items. Rats were presented with 16 odors in one context and the same odors in a second context. To attain high accuracy, the rats needed to remember item in context because each odor was rewarded as a new item in each context. The demands on item-in-context memory were varied by assessing memory with 2, 3, 5, or 15 unpredictable transitions between contexts, and item-in-context memory survived a 45 min retention interval challenge. When the memory of item in context was put in conflict with non-episodic familiarity cues, rats relied on item in context using episodic memory. Our findings suggest that rats remember multiple unique events and the contexts in which these events occurred using episodic memory and support the view that rats may be used to model fundamental aspects of human cognition.

Indexed as

CuesMemory, EpisodicMental RecallAnimalsMaleOdorantsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRecognition, Psychologyanimal model of memorycomparative cognitionepisodic memoryitem in contextrat

Identifiers

PMID27693137
PMCPMC5117826

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.