Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27692539›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation2017

Macrophage/monocyte-specific deletion of Ras homolog gene family member A (RhoA) downregulates fractalkine receptor and inhibits chronic rejection of mouse cardiac allografts.

Yianzhu Liu, Wenhao Chen, Chenglin Wu, Laurie J Minze, Jacek Z Kubiak, Xian C Li, Malgorzata Kloc, Rafik M Ghobrial

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Podosomes and Mechanical Force.Results and problems in cell differentiation · 2026
    Review
  2. Macrophage Actin Cytoskeleton in Chronic Rejection.Results and problems in cell differentiation · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
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  13. Review
  14. Macrophage depletion of CMV latently infected donor hearts ameliorates recipient accelerated chronic rejection.Transplant infectious disease : an official journal of the Transplantation Society · 2021
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Role of Macrophages and RhoA Pathway in Atherosclerosis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Yianzhu LiuThe Houston Methodist Research Institute, Houston, Texas; Department of Surgery, The Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, Texas; Department of Neurology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Wenhao ChenThe Houston Methodist Research Institute, Houston, Texas; Department of Surgery, The Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, Texas.
Chenglin WuThe Houston Methodist Research Institute, Houston, Texas; Department of Surgery, The Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, Texas; The Organ Transplant Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, Su Yat-sen University and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Organ Donation and Transplant Immunology, Gungzhou, China.
Laurie J MinzeThe Houston Methodist Research Institute, Houston, Texas; Department of Surgery, The Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, Texas.
Jacek Z KubiakCNRS UMR 6290, Institute of Genetics and Development of Rennes, Cell Cycle Group, IFR 140 GFAS, France; University of Rennes 1, Faculty of medicine, Rennes, France; Department of Regenerative Medicine, Military Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology (WIHE), Warsaw, Poland.
Xian C LiThe Houston Methodist Research Institute, Houston, Texas; Department of Surgery, The Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, Texas.
Malgorzata KlocThe Houston Methodist Research Institute, Houston, Texas; Department of Surgery, The Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, Texas. Electronic address: mkloc@houstonmethodist.org.
Rafik M GhobrialThe Houston Methodist Research Institute, Houston, Texas; Department of Surgery, The Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, Texas; University of Rennes 1, Faculty of medicine, Rennes, France; The Sherrie and Alan Conover Center for Liver Disease and Transplantation, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, Texas.
Houston Methodist · USMethodist Hospital · USCentral South University · CNUniversité de Rennes · FR

Funding

Modulation of innate immune cells to create transplant toleranceR01AI080779 · NIAID · METHODIST HOSPITAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI Xian Chang Li · 2011 to 2026
$5.2M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI080779
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe cellular and molecular mechanisms of chronic rejection of transplanted organs remain obscure; however, macrophages are known to play a critical role in the injury and repair of allografts. Among multiple factors influencing macrophage infiltration to allografts, the fractalkine chemokine (C-X3-C motif) ligand 1(CX3CL1)/chemokine (C-X3-C motif) receptor 1 (CX3CR1) signaling pathway and actin cytoskeleton, which is regulated by a small guanosine-5׳-triphosphatase Ras homolog gene family member A (RhoA), are of the utmost importance. To define the role of macrophage/RhoA pathway involvement in chronic rejection, we generated mice with monocyte/macrophage-specific deletion of RhoA.

methodsHearts from BALB/c (H-2d) donors were transplanted into RhoA

resultsThe deletion of RhoA inhibited macrophage infiltration, neointimal hyperplasia of vasculature, and abrogated chronic rejection of the allografts. The RhoA deletion downregulated G protein-coupled fractalkine receptor CX3CR1, which activates the RhoA pathway and controls monocyte/macrophage trafficking into the vascular endothelium. This in turn promotes, through overproliferation and differentiation of smooth muscle cells in the arterial walls, neointimal hyperplasia.

conclusionsOur finding of codependence of chronic rejection on monocyte/macrophage CX3CR1/CX3CL1 and RhoA signaling pathways may lead to the development of novel anti-chronic rejection therapies.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationAllograftsAnimalsCells, CulturedChronic DiseaseDisease Models, AnimalDown-RegulationFlow CytometryGene DeletionGenotypeGraft RejectionHeart TransplantationMacrophagesMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMonocytesras ProteinsReceptors, Interleukin-8ArhoA GTP-Binding ProteinRhoA protein, mouserho GTP-Binding Proteinsactinchronic rejectionCX3CR1fractalkinemacrophageRhoA

Identifiers

PMID27692539
PMCPMC5316307
OpenAlexW2515687660

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.