Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27692523›Full record

ReviewVaccine2017

Development and clinical applications of novel antibodies for prevention and treatment of respiratory syncytial virus infection.

Asuncion Mejias, Cristina Garcia-Maurino, Rosa Rodriguez-Fernandez, Mark E Peeples, Octavio Ramilo

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Vaccine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Age and respiratory syncytial virus etiology in bronchiolitis clinical outcomes.The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. Global · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. An update on antiviral antibody-based biopharmaceuticals.International immunopharmacology · 2020
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Infant Immune Response to Respiratory Viral Infections.Immunology and allergy clinics of North America · 2019
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Asuncion MejiasCenter for Vaccines and Immunity, The Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Department of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH, USA. Electronic address: asuncion.mejias@nationwidechildrens.org.
Cristina Garcia-MaurinoCenter for Vaccines and Immunity, The Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Department of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH, USA.
Rosa Rodriguez-FernandezCenter for Vaccines and Immunity, The Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Department of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH, USA; Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Infantil Gregorio Marañón, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain.
Mark E PeeplesCenter for Vaccines and Immunity, The Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Department of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH, USA.
Octavio RamiloCenter for Vaccines and Immunity, The Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Department of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH, USA. Electronic address: octavio.ramilo@nationwidechildrens.org.

Funding

Project 3: Dr. LiP01AI112524 · NIAID · RESEARCH INST NATIONWIDE CHILDREN'S HOSP · PI LI, JIANRONG · 2015 to 2019
$6.8M
Respiratory Syncytial Virus Targeting of the Human Airway EpitheliumR01AI093848 · NIAID · RESEARCH INST NATIONWIDE CHILDREN'S HOSP · PI PEEPLES, MARK E. · 2012 to 2023
$3.8M
NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI112524NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI093848
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) remains a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in infants and young children, immunocompromised patients and the elderly. Despite the high disease burden, an effective and safe vaccine is lacking, although several candidates are currently in development. Current treatment for RSV infection remains largely supportive and RSV-specific options for prophylaxis are limited to palivizumab. In the past few years, novel therapeutic options including nanobodies, polyclonal and monoclonal antibodies have emerged and there are several products in preclinical and Phase-I, -II or -III clinical trials. The major target for antiviral drug development is the surface fusion (F) glycoprotein, which is crucial for the infectivity and pathogenesis of the virus. Solving the structures of the two conformations of the RSV F protein, the prefusion and postfusion forms, has revolutionized RSV research. It is now known that prefusion F is highly superior in inducing neutralizing antibodies. In this section we will review the stages of development and availability of different antibodies directed against RSV for the prevention and also for treatment of acute RSV infections. Some of these newer anti-RSV agents have shown enhanced potency, are being explored through alternative routes of administration, have improved pharmacokinetic profiles with an extended half-life, and may reduce design and manufacturing costs. Management strategies will require targeting not only high-risk populations (including adults or immunocompromised patients), but also previously healthy children who, in fact, represent the majority of children hospitalized with RSV infection. Following treated patients longitudinally is essential for determining the impact of these strategies on the acute disease as well as their possible long-term benefits on lung morbidity.

Indexed as

Antibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, ViralAntiviral AgentsClinical Trials as TopicHumansImmunization, PassiveRespiratory Syncytial VirusesRespiratory Syncytial Virus InfectionsAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, ViralAntiviral AgentsMonoclonal antibodiesNanobodiesRSV

Identifiers

PMID27692523
PMCPMC5183505

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.