ArticlePloS one
Decision Making Impairment: A Shared Vulnerability in Obesity, Gambling Disorder and Substance Use Disorders?
Article in PloS one. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Risky decision-making in individuals with substance use disorder: A meta-analysis and meta-regression review.Psychopharmacology · 2020Pooled it
- Effects of a psychosocial intervention at one-year follow-up in a PREDIMED-plus sample with obesity and metabolic syndrome.Scientific reports · 2021Trial
- Getting even: chasing behavior, decision-making, and craving in habitual gamblers.BMC psychology · 2024Article
- Anandamide and 2-arachidonoylglycerol baseline plasma concentrations and their clinical correlate in gambling disorder.European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists · 2023Article
- Are there clinical, psychopathological and therapy outcomes correlates associated with self-exclusion from gambling?Journal of behavioral addictions · 2023Article
- Problematic Gambling Behavior in a Sample with Substance Use Disorder: The Role of Attachment Style and Alexithymia.Journal of gambling studies · 2023Article
- Correlation between Body Mass Index (BMI) and Performance on the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) in a Cohort of Adult Women in South Africa.Behavioural neurology · 2022Article
- How do users with comorbidity perceive participation in social services? A qualitative interview study.International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being · 2021Article
- Relationship between BMI and alcohol consumption levels in decision making.International journal of obesity (2005) · 2021Article
- Initiation of Moderately Frequent Cannabis use in Adolescence and Young Adulthood is Associated with Declines in Verbal Learning and Memory: A Longitudinal Comparison of Pre- versus Post-Initiation Cognitive Performance.Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society : JINS · 2021Article
- The Role of Negative Affect in Emotional Processing of Food-Related Images in Eating Disorders and Obesity.Frontiers in psychology · 2021Article
- Decision-Making in Gambling Disorder, Problematic Pornography Use, and Binge-Eating Disorder: Similarities and Differences.Current behavioral neuroscience reports · 2020Article
- Dimensions of Impulsivity in Gambling Disorder.Scientific reports · 2020Article
- Evaluation of Risk Behavior in Gambling Addicted and Opioid Addicted Individuals.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2020Article
- Sequential exploration in the Iowa gambling task: Validation of a new computational model in a large dataset of young and old healthy participants.PLoS computational biology · 2019Article
- Cognitive Deficits in Executive Functions and Decision-Making Impairments Cluster Gambling Disorder Sub-types.Journal of gambling studies · 2018Article
- The relevance of personality traits in impulsivity-related disorders: From substance use disorders and gambling disorder to bulimia nervosa.Journal of behavioral addictions · 2017Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
20 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
introductionAddictions are associated with decision making impairments. The present study explores decision making in Substance use disorder (SUD), Gambling disorder (GD) and Obesity (OB) when assessed by Iowa Gambling Task (IGT) and compares them with healthy controls (HC).
methodsFor the aims of this study, 591 participants (194 HC, 178 GD, 113 OB, 106 SUD) were assessed according to DSM criteria, completed a sociodemographic interview and conducted the IGT.
resultsSUD, GD and OB present impaired decision making when compared to the HC in the overall task and task learning, however no differences are found for the overall performance in the IGT among the clinical groups. Results also reveal some specific learning across the task patterns within the clinical groups: OB maintains negative scores until the third set where learning starts but with a less extend to HC, SUD presents an early learning followed by a progressive although slow improvement and GD presents more random choices with no learning.
conclusionsDecision making impairments are present in the studied clinical samples and they display individual differences in the task learning. Results can help understanding the underlying mechanisms of OB and addiction behaviors as well as improve current clinical treatments.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.