Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27690078›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2016

An Examination of the Ethnicity-Specific Prevalence of and Factors Associated with Substance Use and Misuse: Cross-Sectional Analysis of Croatian and Bosniak Adolescents in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Dusko Bjelica, Kemal Idrizovic, Stevo Popovic, Nedim Sisic, Damir Sekulic, Ljerka Ostojic, Miodrag Spasic, Natasa Zenic

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Dusko BjelicaFaculty for Sport and Physical Education, University of Podgorica, Niksic 81400, Montenegro. sportmont@t-com.me.
Kemal IdrizovicFaculty for Sport and Physical Education, University of Podgorica, Niksic 81400, Montenegro. kemo@t-com.me.
Stevo PopovicFaculty for Sport and Physical Education, University of Podgorica, Niksic 81400, Montenegro. stevop@ac.me.
Nedim SisicFaculty of Kinesiology, University of Split, Split 21000, Croatia. nedimsisic@hotmail.com.
Damir SekulicFaculty of Kinesiology, University of Split, Split 21000, Croatia. damir.sekulic@kifst.hr.
Ljerka OstojicFaculty of Kinesiology, University of Split, Split 21000, Croatia. ljerka.ostojic@sve-mo.ba.
Miodrag SpasicFaculty of Kinesiology, University of Split, Split 21000, Croatia. miodrag.spasic@kifst.hr.
Natasa ZenicFaculty of Kinesiology, University of Split, Split 21000, Croatia. natasazenic@yahoo.com.
University of Montenegro · MEUniversity of Split · HRUniversity of Mostar · BAUniversity of Zenica · BA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Substance use and misuse (SUM) in adolescence is a significant public health problem and the extent to which adolescents exhibit SUM behaviors differs across ethnicity. This study aimed to explore the ethnicity-specific and gender-specific associations among sports factors, familial factors, and personal satisfaction with physical appearance (i.e., covariates) and SUM in a sample of adolescents from Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina. In this cross-sectional study the participants were 1742 adolescents (17-18 years of age) from Bosnia and Herzegovina who were in their last year of high school education (high school seniors). The sample comprised 772 Croatian (558 females) and 970 Bosniak (485 females) adolescents. Variables were collected using a previously developed and validated questionnaire that included questions on SUM (alcohol drinking, cigarette smoking, and consumption of other drugs), sport factors, parental education, socioeconomic status, and satisfaction with physical appearance and body weight. The consumption of cigarettes remains high (37% of adolescents smoke cigarettes), with a higher prevalence among Croatians. Harmful drinking is also alarming (evidenced in 28.4% of adolescents). The consumption of illicit drugs remains low with 5.7% of adolescents who consume drugs, with a higher prevalence among Bosniaks. A higher likelihood of engaging in SUM is found among children who quit sports (for smoking and drinking), boys who perceive themselves to be good looking (for smoking), and girls who are not satisfied with their body weight (for smoking). Higher maternal education is systematically found to be associated with greater SUM in Bosniak girls. Information on the associations presented herein could be discretely disseminated as a part of regular school administrative functions. The results warrant future prospective studies that more precisely identify the causality among certain variables.

Indexed as

alcoholdrugsethnic differenceslogistic regressiontobacco

Identifiers

PMID27690078
PMCPMC5086707
OpenAlexW2527375323

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.