Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27689871›Full record

ArticleCell death and differentiation2017

Functional disparities among BCL-2 members in tonsillar and leukemic B-cell subsets assessed by BH3-mimetic profiling.

Victor Peperzak, Erik Slinger, Johanna Ter Burg, Eric Eldering

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death and differentiation, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Victor PeperzakDepartment of Experimental Immunology, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Erik SlingerDepartment of Experimental Immunology, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Johanna Ter BurgDepartment of Experimental Immunology, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Eric ElderingDepartment of Experimental Immunology, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Academic Medical Center · NLUniversity of Amsterdam · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

For successful treatment of malignant B-cells it is crucial to understand intrinsic survival requirements in relation to their normal progenitors. Long-lived humoral immunity as well as most B-cell malignancies, originate in the germinal center (GC). Murine GC B-cells depend on pro-survival protein MCL-1, but not BCL-XL. In contrast, naive and memory B-cells depend on BCL-2, but not BCL-XL or MCL-1. For human B-cell subsets, the functional relationships among BCL-2 members are unclear, and also if and how they shift after malignant transformation. We here dissect these aspects in human tonsil and primary leukemia (CLL) cells by single and combined treatment with novel, highly specific BH3-mimetics. We found that MCL-1 expression in GC B-cells is regulated post-translationally and its importance is highlighted by preferential binding to pro-apoptotic BIM. In contrast, BCL-XL is transcriptionally induced and binds solely to weak sensitizer BIK, potentially explaining why BCL-XL is not required for GC B-cell survival. Using novel BH3-mimetics, we found that naive and memory B-cells depend on BCL-2, GC cells predominantly on MCL-1, whereas plasma cells need both BCL-XL and MCL-1 for survival. CLL cells switch from highly sensitive for BCL-2 inhibition to resistant after CD40-stimulation. However, combined inhibition of BCL-2, plus BCL-XL or MCL-1 effectively kills these cells, thus exposing a weakness that may be therapeutically useful. These general principles offer important clues for designing treatment strategies for B-cell malignancies.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsBcl-2-Like Protein 11bcl-X ProteinB-Lymphocyte SubsetsBridged Bicyclo Compounds, HeterocyclicCells, CulturedDrug Resistance, NeoplasmGerminal CenterHumansIndolesMembrane ProteinsMiceMitochondrial ProteinsMyeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 ProteinA-1210477Apoptosis Regulatory ProteinsBcl-2-Like Protein 11bcl-X ProteinBIK protein, humanBridged Bicyclo Compounds, HeterocyclicIndolesMembrane ProteinsMitochondrial ProteinsMyeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 ProteinProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Sulfonamidesvenetoclax

Identifiers

PMID27689871
PMCPMC5260491
OpenAlexW2525466357

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.