Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27688938›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2016

Reduced specialized processing in psychotic disorder: a graph theoretical analysis of cerebral functional connectivity.

Sanne C T Peeters, Ed H B M Gronenschild, Therese van Amelsvoort, Jim van Os, Machteld Marcelis, Genetic Risk and Outcome of Psychosis (G.R.O.U.P.), Rene Kahn, Durk Wiersma, Richard Bruggeman, Wiepke Cahn and 3 more

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Article in Brain and behavior, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  6. Small world properties changes in mild traumatic brain injury.Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Sanne C T PeetersDepartment of Psychiatry & Neuropsychology School for Mental Health and Neuroscience EURON Maastricht University Medical Center PO Box 616 6200 MD Maastricht The Netherlands; Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences Open University of the Netherlands Heerlen The Netherlands.
Ed H B M GronenschildDepartment of Psychiatry & Neuropsychology School for Mental Health and Neuroscience EURON Maastricht University Medical Center PO Box 616 6200 MD Maastricht The Netherlands.
Therese van AmelsvoortDepartment of Psychiatry & Neuropsychology School for Mental Health and Neuroscience EURON Maastricht University Medical Center PO Box 616 6200 MD Maastricht The Netherlands.
Jim van OsDepartment of Psychiatry & Neuropsychology School for Mental Health and Neuroscience EURON Maastricht University Medical Center PO Box 616 6200 MD Maastricht The Netherlands; Department of Psychosis Studies Institute of Psychiatry King's Health Partners King's College London London UK.
Machteld MarcelisDepartment of Psychiatry & Neuropsychology School for Mental Health and Neuroscience EURON Maastricht University Medical Center PO Box 616 6200 MD Maastricht The Netherlands; Institute for Mental Health Care Eindhoven (GGzE) Eindhoven The Netherlands.
Genetic Risk and Outcome of Psychosis (G.R.O.U.P.)
Rene KahnDepartment of Psychiatry & Neuropsychology School for Mental Health and Neuroscience EURON Maastricht University Medical Center PO Box 616 6200 MD Maastricht The Netherlands.
Durk WiersmaDepartment of Psychiatry & Neuropsychology School for Mental Health and Neuroscience EURON Maastricht University Medical Center PO Box 616 6200 MD Maastricht The Netherlands.
Richard BruggemanDepartment of Psychiatry & Neuropsychology School for Mental Health and Neuroscience EURON Maastricht University Medical Center PO Box 616 6200 MD Maastricht The Netherlands.
Wiepke CahnDepartment of Psychiatry & Neuropsychology School for Mental Health and Neuroscience EURON Maastricht University Medical Center PO Box 616 6200 MD Maastricht The Netherlands.
Lieuwe de HaanDepartment of Psychiatry & Neuropsychology School for Mental Health and Neuroscience EURON Maastricht University Medical Center PO Box 616 6200 MD Maastricht The Netherlands.
Carin MeijerDepartment of Psychiatry & Neuropsychology School for Mental Health and Neuroscience EURON Maastricht University Medical Center PO Box 616 6200 MD Maastricht The Netherlands.
Inez Myin-GermeysDepartment of Psychiatry & Neuropsychology School for Mental Health and Neuroscience EURON Maastricht University Medical Center PO Box 616 6200 MD Maastricht The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrevious research has shown that the human brain can be represented as a complex functional network that is characterized by specific topological properties, such as clustering coefficient, characteristic path length, and global/local efficiency. Patients with psychotic disorder may have alterations in these properties with respect to controls, indicating altered efficiency of network organization. This study examined graph theoretical changes in relation to differential genetic risk for the disorder and aimed to identify clinical correlates.

methodsAnatomical and resting-state MRI brain scans were obtained from 73 patients with psychotic disorder, 83 unaffected siblings, and 72 controls. Topological measures (i.e., clustering coefficient, characteristic path length, and small-worldness) were used as dependent variables in a multilevel random regression analysis to investigate group differences. In addition, associations with (subclinical) psychotic/cognitive symptoms were examined.

resultsPatients had a significantly lower clustering coefficient compared to siblings and controls, with no difference between the latter groups. No group differences were observed for characteristic path length and small-worldness. None of the topological properties were associated with (sub)clinical psychotic and cognitive symptoms.

conclusionsThe reduced ability for specialized processing (reflected by a lower clustering coefficient) within highly interconnected brain regions observed in the patient group may indicate state-related network alterations. There was no evidence for an intermediate phenotype and no evidence for psychopathology-related alterations.

Indexed as

Brain connectomicsfunctional magnetic resonance imaginggraph theorypsychotic disorderssiblings

Identifiers

PMID27688938
PMCPMC5036431

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.