Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27688927›Full record

ArticleJournal of pathology informatics2016

A novel method for morphological pleomorphism and heterogeneity quantitative measurement: Named cell feature level co-occurrence matrix.

Akira Saito, Yasushi Numata, Takuya Hamada, Tomoyoshi Horisawa, Eric Cosatto, Hans-Peter Graf, Masahiko Kuroda, Yoichiro Yamamoto

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pathology informatics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Machine Learning Methods for Histopathological Image Analysis.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2018
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Akira SaitoDepartment of Quantitative Pathology and Immunology, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Molecular Pathology, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.
Yasushi NumataChi.Co.LTD, Tokyo, Japan.
Takuya HamadaChi.Co.LTD, Tokyo, Japan.
Tomoyoshi HorisawaChi.Co.LTD, Tokyo, Japan.
Eric CosattoDepartment of Machine Learning, NEC Laboratories America, Princeton, NJ, USA.
Hans-Peter GrafDepartment of Machine Learning, NEC Laboratories America, Princeton, NJ, USA.
Masahiko KurodaDepartment of Molecular Pathology, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.
Yoichiro YamamotoDepartment of Pathology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Nagano, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecent developments in molecular pathology and genetic/epigenetic analysis of cancer tissue have resulted in a marked increase in objective and measurable data. In comparison, the traditional morphological analysis approach to pathology diagnosis, which can connect these molecular data and clinical diagnosis, is still mostly subjective. Even though the advent and popularization of digital pathology has provided a boost to computer-aided diagnosis, some important pathological concepts still remain largely non-quantitative and their associated data measurements depend on the pathologist's sense and experience. Such features include pleomorphism and heterogeneity. METHODS AND

resultsIn this paper, we propose a method for the objective measurement of pleomorphism and heterogeneity, using the cell-level co-occurrence matrix. Our method is based on the widely used Gray-level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM), where relations between neighboring pixel intensity levels are captured into a co-occurrence matrix, followed by the application of analysis functions such as Haralick features. In the pathological tissue image, through image processing techniques, each nucleus can be measured and each nucleus has its own measureable features like nucleus size, roundness, contour length, intra-nucleus texture data (GLCM is one of the methods). In GLCM each nucleus in the tissue image corresponds to one pixel. In this approach the most important point is how to define the neighborhood of each nucleus. We define three types of neighborhoods of a nucleus, then create the co-occurrence matrix and apply Haralick feature functions. In each image pleomorphism and heterogeneity are then determined quantitatively. For our method, one pixel corresponds to one nucleus feature, and we therefore named our method Cell Feature Level Co-occurrence Matrix (CFLCM). We tested this method for several nucleus features.

conclusionCFLCM is showed as a useful quantitative method for pleomorphism and heterogeneity on histopathological image analysis.

Indexed as

Cancerheterogeneitypleomorphismquantification

Identifiers

PMID27688927
PMCPMC5027740

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.