ArticleShanghai archives of psychiatry2016
Effect of group cognitive-behavioral therapy on the quality of life and social functioning of patients with mild depression.
Article in Shanghai archives of psychiatry, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.
- A systematic review and meta-analysis of psychological interventions to improve mental wellbeing.Nature human behaviour · 2021Pooled it
- A systematic review of the psychometric properties of the cross-cultural translations and adaptations of the Multidimensional Perceived Social Support Scale (MSPSS).Health and quality of life outcomes · 2018Pooled it
- Effects of brief cognitive behavioral therapy on mental health in substance-related disorder: a randomized controlled trial.BMC psychiatry · 2023Trial
- A Study of The Clinical Effect and Dropout Rate of Drugs Combined with Group Integrated Psychotherapy on Elderly Patients with Depression.Shanghai archives of psychiatry · 2018Article
- A Prospective, Randomized, Open-Label Study Comparing the Efficacy and Safety of Clonazepam versus Nortriptyline on Quality of Life in 40+ Years old Women Presenting with Restless Leg Syndrome.Journal of mid-life healthArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundSeveral studies of moderate-to-severe depression have shown that combined treatment with individual cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and antidepressant medication is better than either CBT or antidepressants alone. Less research has focused on the outcomes of group-CBT and antidepressants in persons with mild depression.
aimEvaluate the effects of group-CBT in combination with antidepressants on the quality of life and social functioning of outpatients with mild depression.
methodsWe randomized 62 outpatients with mild depression into a control group (n=30) that received antidepressant medication for 12 weeks and an intervention group (n=32) that received antidepressants and group-CBT for 12 weeks; both groups were then continued on antidepressants alone for one year. Blinded evaluators used Chinese versions of the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale, Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale, Social Disability Screening Schedule, Life Satisfaction Rating, Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, and Short Form Health Survey to assess participants after 12 weeks of treatment and at the end of one year of follow-up.
resultsRepeated measures analysis of variance showed that the depressive and anxiety symptoms of both groups improved significantly during treatment and that the improvement was greater in the CBT+antidepressant experimental group. Almost all of the social functioning, social support, and quality of life measures also showed significantly greater improvement in the CBT+antidepressant group than in the antidepressant-only group. Moreover, even after adjusting for differences in baseline demographic and clinical characteristics and for changes in the severity of depression and anxiety over time using an analysis of covariance, the greater improvement in the CBT+antidepressant group remained statistically significant both after the 12 weeks of group-CBT treatment and one year after the group CBT had ended.
conclusionAntidepressants alone or combined treatment with antidepressants and group-CBT can effectively improve the social function, quality of life, and healthy functioning of individuals with mild depression. However, combined treatment with both antidepressants and group CBT is better than treatment with antidepressants alone, and these benefits persist for up to one year after the CBT sessions have ended.
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