ArticlePediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)2017
Assessment of dietary intake of children with chronic kidney disease.
Article in Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00327860 (Chronic Kidney Disease in Children Prospective Cohort Study), which is not on this map. Cited by 24 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Chronic Kidney Disease in Children Prospective Cohort Study (CKiD)
Who cites it
24 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 49 citations in OpenAlex.
- Nutritional management of chronic kidney disease in children: a best evidence summary.International urology and nephrology · 2026Pooled it
- Energy and protein requirements for children with CKD stages 2-5 and on dialysis-clinical practice recommendations from the Pediatric Renal Nutrition Taskforce.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2020Guideline
- Predictors of hyperkalemia in pediatric patients on dialysis: international prospective observational study.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2025Observational
- Nutritional management of the child with chronic kidney disease and on dialysis.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2025Review
- Role of Nutrients in Pediatric Non-Dialysis Chronic Kidney Disease: From Pathogenesis to Correct Supplementation.Biomedicines · 2024Review
- The medium-term impact of a micronutrient powder intervention on anemia among young children in Rural China.BMC public health · 2024Article
- Sodium intake and urinary losses in children on dialysis: a European multicenter prospective study.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2023Article
- Development of a semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire for dietary intake of elementary school children: data from the Seventh Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.Nutrition research and practice · 2023Article
- Utility of muscle ultrasound in nutritional assessment of children with nephrotic syndrome.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2023Article
- Malnutrition Patterns in Children with Chronic Kidney Disease.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- Urine Uromodulin Is Not Associated With Blood Pressure in the Chronic Kidney Disease in Children Cohort.Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) · 2022Article
- Scoping review of the dietary intake of children with chronic kidney disease.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2022Article
- Low variability of plant protein intake in the CKiD cohort does not demonstrate changes in estimated GFR nor electrolyte balance.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2022Article
- Nocturnal Dipping and Left Ventricular Mass Index in the Chronic Kidney Disease in Children Cohort.Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN · 2022Article
- Assessment and management of obesity and metabolic syndrome in children with CKD stages 2-5 on dialysis and after kidney transplantation-clinical practice recommendations from the Pediatric Renal Nutrition Taskforce.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2022Review
- The dietary management of potassium in children with CKD stages 2-5 and on dialysis-clinical practice recommendations from the Pediatric Renal Nutrition Taskforce.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2021Review
- Assessment of nutritional status in children with kidney diseases-clinical practice recommendations from the Pediatric Renal Nutrition Taskforce.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2021Review
- Nutritional Assessment and Management in Paediatric Chronic Kidney Disease.Journal of nutrition and metabolism · 2021Review
- Assessment and management of fluid overload in children on dialysis.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2019Review
- Chronic Kidney Disease and Dietary Measures to Improve Outcomes.Pediatric clinics of North America · 2019Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveOur aim was to characterize the nutrient intake of children with chronic kidney disease (CKD) relative to recommended intake levels.
methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional study of dietary intake assessed by Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) in The North American Chronic Kidney Disease in Children (CKiD) prospective cohort study. Nutrient intake was analyzed to estimate the daily consumption levels of various nutrients and compared with national guidelines for intake.
resultsThere were 658 FFQs available for analysis; 69.9 % of respondents were boys, with a median age [Interquartile range (IQR)] of 11 years (8-15). Median daily sodium, potassium, and phosphorus intake was 3089 mg (2294-4243), 2384 mg (1804-3076), and 1206 mg (894-1612) respectively. Sodium and phosphorus consumptions were higher than recommended in all age groups. Caloric intake decreased with dropping glomerular filtration rate (GFR) (p = 0.003). The median daily caloric intakes were 1307 kcal in male children 2-3 years old, 1875 kcal in children 4-8 years old, 1923 kcal in those 9-13 years old, and 2427 kcal in those 14-18 years old. Respective levels for girls were 1467 kcal, 1736 kcal, 1803 kcal, and 2281 kcal. Median protein intake exceeded recommended levels in all age groups, particularly among younger participants. Younger children were more likely than older children to exceed the recommended intakes for phosphorus (p < 0.001) and the age-specific recommended caloric intake (p < 0.001). Macronutrient distribution (carbohydrate:fat:protein) was consistent with recommendation.
conclusionsChildren in the CKiD cohort consumed more sodium, phosphorus, protein, and calories than recommended. The gap between actual consumption and recommendations indicates a need for improved nutritional counseling and monitoring.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.