Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27687295›Full record

ArticleHealth expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy2017

Decision making about Pap test use among Korean immigrant women: A qualitative study.

Kyounghae Kim, Soohyun Kim, Joseph J Gallo, Marie T Nolan, Hae-Ra Han

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Interventions for improving health literacy in migrants.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2023
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Variation in Cervical Cancer Screening Preferences among Medically Underserved Individuals in the United States: A Systematic Review.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2020
    Pooled it
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kyounghae KimSchool of Nursing, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA.
Soohyun KimDepartment of Community-Public Health, School of Nursing, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Joseph J GalloDepartment of Mental Health, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University Baltimore, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Marie T NolanDepartment of Acute and Chronic Care, School of Nursing, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Hae-Ra HanDepartment of Community-Public Health, School of Nursing, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.

Funding

Better Breast and Cervical Cancer Control for Korean American WomenR01CA129060 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI HAN, HAE-RA · 2009 to 2012
$2.2M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA129060
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUnderstanding how individuals make decisions about Pap tests concerning their personal values helps health-care providers offer tailored approaches to guide patients' decision making. Yet research has largely ignored decision making about Pap tests among immigrant women who experience increased risk of cervical cancer.

objectiveTo explore decision making about Pap tests among Korean immigrant women.

methodsWe conducted a qualitative descriptive study using 32 semi-structured, in-depth interviews with Korean immigrant women residing in a north-eastern metropolitan area. Data were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim and analysed using inductive coding.

resultsAlthough most women with positive decisions made their own decisions, some women deferred to their providers, and others made decisions in collaboration with their providers and significant others. While women making positive decisions tended to consider both barriers to and facilitators of having Pap tests, women making negative decisions predominantly discussed the barriers to having Pap tests, such as modesty and differences between the South Korean and US health-care systems. The women's reflections on their decisions differed regarding their Pap test decisions.

conclusionsWomen's desired roles in the decision-making process and reflection on their decision outcome appeared to vary, although most participants with positive decisions made their own decisions and were satisfied with their decisions. Future research should conduct longitudinal, quantitative studies to test our findings regarding decision-making processes and outcomes about Pap tests. IMPLICATIONS: The findings should be incorporated into cervical cancer screening practices to fulfil the unmet needs of immigrant women in patient-provider communication and to facilitate women's decision making about Pap tests.

Indexed as

Decision MakingEarly Detection of CancerAdultEmigrants and ImmigrantsFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPapanicolaou TestQualitative ResearchRepublic of KoreaUnited StatesUterine Cervical Neoplasmscervical cancer screeningdecision-makingimmigrant womenqualitative study

Identifiers

PMID27687295
PMCPMC5513020

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.