Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27686742›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Bithionol blocks pathogenicity of bacterial toxins, ricin, and Zika virus.

William Leonardi, Leeor Zilbermintz, Luisa W Cheng, Josue Zozaya, Sharon H Tran, Jeffrey H Elliott, Kseniya Polukhina, Robert Manasherob, Amy Li, Xiaoli Chi and 11 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Therapeutic Approaches for Zika Virus Infection of the Nervous System.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2017
    Review
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

William LeonardiKeck Graduate Institute, Claremont, CA 91711, USA.
Leeor ZilbermintzKeck Graduate Institute, Claremont, CA 91711, USA.
Luisa W ChengFoodborne Toxin Detection and Prevention Research Unit, Western Regional Research Center, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Albany, CA 94710, USA.
Josue ZozayaKeck Graduate Institute, Claremont, CA 91711, USA.
Sharon H TranKeck Graduate Institute, Claremont, CA 91711, USA.
Jeffrey H ElliottKeck Graduate Institute, Claremont, CA 91711, USA.
Kseniya PolukhinaKeck Graduate Institute, Claremont, CA 91711, USA.
Robert ManasherobDepartment of Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Amy LiDepartment of Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Xiaoli ChiUS Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases (USAMRIID), Fort Detrick, MD, 21702, USA.
Dima GharaibehUS Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases (USAMRIID), Fort Detrick, MD, 21702, USA.
Tara KennyUS Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases (USAMRIID), Fort Detrick, MD, 21702, USA.
Rouzbeh ZamaniUS Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases (USAMRIID), Fort Detrick, MD, 21702, USA.
Veronica SolovevaUS Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases (USAMRIID), Fort Detrick, MD, 21702, USA.
Andrew D HaddowUS Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases (USAMRIID), Fort Detrick, MD, 21702, USA.
Farooq NasarUS Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases (USAMRIID), Fort Detrick, MD, 21702, USA.
Sina BavariUS Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases (USAMRIID), Fort Detrick, MD, 21702, USA.
Michael C BassikDepartment of Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Stanley N CohenDepartment of Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Anastasia LevitinKeck Graduate Institute, Claremont, CA 91711, USA.
Mikhail MartchenkoKeck Graduate Institute, Claremont, CA 91711, USA.
Keck Graduate Institute · USUnited States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases · USStanford University · USJackson Foundation · USUnited States Department of Agriculture · US

Funding

Accelerating drug development and repurposing using systematic genetic interactioDP2HD084069 · NICHD · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI BASSIK, MICHAEL C · 2014 to 2014
$2.4M
NICHD NIH HHS DP2 HD084069
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diverse pathogenic agents often utilize overlapping host networks, and hub proteins within these networks represent attractive targets for broad-spectrum drugs. Using bacterial toxins, we describe a new approach for discovering broad-spectrum therapies capable of inhibiting host proteins that mediate multiple pathogenic pathways. This approach can be widely used, as it combines genetic-based target identification with cell survival-based and protein function-based multiplex drug screens, and concurrently discovers therapeutic compounds and their protein targets. Using B-lymphoblastoid cells derived from the HapMap Project cohort of persons of African, European, and Asian ancestry we identified host caspases as hub proteins that mediate the lethality of multiple pathogenic agents. We discovered that an approved drug, Bithionol, inhibits host caspases and also reduces the detrimental effects of anthrax lethal toxin, diphtheria toxin, cholera toxin, Pseudomonas aeruginosa exotoxin A, Botulinum neurotoxin, ricin, and Zika virus. Our study reveals the practicality of identifying host proteins that mediate multiple disease pathways and discovering broad-spectrum therapies that target these hub proteins.

Identifiers

PMID27686742
PMCPMC5043268
OpenAlexW2527188593

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.