Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27686740›Full record

ArticleCell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.)2016

Efficacy of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitor olaparib against head and neck cancer cells: Predictions of drug sensitivity based on PAR-p53-NF-κB interactions.

Minsu Kwon, Hyejin Jang, Eun Hye Kim, Jong-Lyel Roh

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Minsu Kwona Department of Otorhinolaryngology , Gyeongsang National University Changwon Hospital, Gyeongsang National University School of Medicine , Changwon , Republic of Korea.
Hyejin Jangb Department of Otolaryngology , Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine , Seoul , Republic of Korea.
Eun Hye Kimb Department of Otolaryngology , Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine , Seoul , Republic of Korea.
Jong-Lyel Rohb Department of Otolaryngology , Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine , Seoul , Republic of Korea.
Asan Medical Center · KRGyeongsang National University · KRUlsan College · KRUniversity of Ulsan · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) is a key molecule in the DNA damage response (DDR), which is a major target of both chemotherapies and radiotherapies. PARP inhibitors therefore comprise a promising class of anticancer therapeutics. In this study, we evaluated the efficacy of the PARP inhibitor olaparib, and also sought to identify the mechanism and predictive marker associated with olaparib sensitivity in head and neck cancer (HNC) cells. A total of 15 HNC cell lines, including AMC HNC cells, were tested. AMC-HN3 and HN4 exhibited stronger responses to olaparib. Among cisplatin-resistant cell lines, only AMC HN9-cisR cells were significantly suppressed by olaparib. We found that basal poly (ADP-ribose) (PAR) levels, but not PARP-1 levels, correlated with olaparib sensitivity. AMC-HN3 and HN4 cells exhibited higher basal levels of NF-κB that decreased significantly after olaparib treatment. In contrast, apoptotic proteins were intrinsically expressed in AMC-HN9-cisR cells. As interference with p53 expression led to NF-κB reactivation, we concluded that elevated basal PAR and NF-κB levels are predictive of olaparib responsiveness in HNC cells; in addition, olaparib inhibits HNC cells via PAR-p53-NF-κB interactions.

Indexed as

ApoptosisCell CycleCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalCisplatinDrug Resistance, NeoplasmHead and Neck NeoplasmsHumansModels, BiologicalNF-kappa BPhthalazinesPiperazinesPoly Adenosine Diphosphate RibosePoly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase InhibitorsPoly(ADP-ribose) PolymerasesSignal TransductionCisplatinNF-kappa BolaparibPhthalazinesPiperazinesPoly Adenosine Diphosphate RibosePoly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase InhibitorsPoly(ADP-ribose) PolymerasesTumor Suppressor Protein p53head and neck cancerNF-κBolaparibp53PARP inhibitorpoly (ADP-ribose)

Identifiers

PMID27686740
PMCPMC5134701
OpenAlexW2527062344

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.