Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27686530›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Extraintestinal pathogenic Escherichia coli are associated with intestinal inflammation in patients with ulcerative colitis.

Hengameh C Mirsepasi-Lauridsen, Sofie Ingdam Halkjaer, Esben Munk Mortensen, Magnus C Lydolph, Inge Nordgaard-Lassen, Karen Angeliki Krogfelt, Andreas Munk Petersen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  3. Diversity ofVeterinary sciences · 2025
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  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Gastrointestinal dysbiosis and Escherichia coli pathobionts in inflammatory bowel diseases.APMIS : acta pathologica, microbiologica, et immunologica Scandinavica · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Effect of α-Hemolysin ProducingMicroorganisms · 2020
    Article
  11. Ulcerative Colitis-associatedGut microbes · 2020
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Clinical microbiology reviews · 2019
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Microbiome, inflammation, epigenetic alterations, and mental diseases.American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hengameh C Mirsepasi-LauridsenDepartment of Microbiology and Infection Control, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Sofie Ingdam HalkjaerDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hvidovre University Hospital, Hvidovre, Denmark.
Esben Munk MortensenDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hvidovre University Hospital, Hvidovre, Denmark.
Magnus C LydolphDepartment of Autoimmunology and Biomarkers, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Inge Nordgaard-LassenDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hvidovre University Hospital, Hvidovre, Denmark.
Karen Angeliki KrogfeltDepartment of Microbiology and Infection Control, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Andreas Munk PetersenDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hvidovre University Hospital, Hvidovre, Denmark.
Hvidovre Hospital · DKStatens Serum Institut · DKUniversity of Copenhagen · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

E. coli of the phylogenetic group B2 harbouring Extra intestinal Pathogenic Escherichia coli (ExPEC) genes are frequently seen as colonizers of the intestine in patients with active ulcerative colitis (UC). In this study, we describe the influence of E. coli Nissle (EcN) B2 as add-on treatment to conventional therapies in patients with active UC. For this study one hundred active UC patients were randomized to ciprofloxacin or placebo for 1 week followed by EcN or placebo for 7 weeks. Stool samples were collected at weeks 0, 1, 8, 12, where E. coli were characterized and fecal calprotectin was measured. We showed that in the active UC patient group receiving Placebo/EcN, fewer patients reached remission, in comparison to the patient group receiving Placebo/placebo (p < 0.05). Active UC patients initially colonized with E. coli B2 had increased fecal calprotectin values and Colitis Activity Index scores in comparison to patients colonized with E. coli A and D (p < 0.05*). In conclusion, treatment of UC patients with E. coli Nissle (B2) does not promote clinical remission and active UC patients colonized with E. coli B2 have an increased intestinal inflammation.

Identifiers

PMID27686530
PMCPMC5043179
OpenAlexW2525112473

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.