Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27686155›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Social Network Analysis Reveals Potential Fission-Fusion Behavior in a Shark.

Danielle E Haulsee, Dewayne A Fox, Matthew W Breece, Lori M Brown, Jeff Kneebone, Gregory B Skomal, Matthew J Oliver

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Social networks and the conservation of fish.Communications biology · 2022
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Gregariousness, foraging effort, and affiliative interactions in lactating bonobos and chimpanzees.Behavioral ecology : official journal of the International Society for Behavioral Ecology
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Danielle E HaulseeCollege of Earth, Ocean, and Environment, University of Delaware, Lewes, DE, 19958, USA.
Dewayne A FoxDepartment of Natural Resources, Delaware State University, Dover, DE, 19901, USA.
Matthew W BreeceCollege of Earth, Ocean, and Environment, University of Delaware, Lewes, DE, 19958, USA.
Lori M BrownDepartment of Natural Resources, Delaware State University, Dover, DE, 19901, USA.
Jeff KneeboneAnderson Cabot Center for Ocean Life, New England Aquarium, Boston, MA, 02110, USA.
Gregory B SkomalMassachusetts Division of Marine Fisheries, New Bedford, MA, 02740, USA.
Matthew J OliverCollege of Earth, Ocean, and Environment, University of Delaware, Lewes, DE, 19958, USA.
University of Delaware · USDelaware State University · USNew England Aquarium · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Complex social networks and behaviors are difficult to observe for free-living marine species, especially those that move great distances. Using implanted acoustic transceivers to study the inter- and intraspecific interactions of sand tiger sharks Carcharias taurus, we observed group behavior that has historically been associated with higher order mammals. We found evidence strongly suggestive of fission-fusion behavior, or changes in group size and composition of sand tigers, related to five behavioral modes (summering, south migration, community bottleneck, dispersal, north migration). Our study shows sexually dimorphic behavior during migration, in addition to presenting evidence of a potential solitary phase for these typically gregarious sharks. Sand tigers spent up to 95 consecutive and 335 cumulative hours together, with the strongest relationships occurring between males. Species that exhibit fission-fusion group dynamics pose a particularly challenging issue for conservation and management because changes in group size and composition affect population estimates and amplify anthropogenic impacts.

Identifiers

PMID27686155
PMCPMC5043177
OpenAlexW2525111143

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.