Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27685946›Full record

ArticlePloS one

Calcific Aortic Valve Disease Is Associated with Layer-Specific Alterations in Collagen Architecture.

Heather N Hutson, Taylor Marohl, Matthew Anderson, Kevin Eliceiri, Paul Campagnola, Kristyn S Masters

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Heather N HutsonDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America.
Taylor MarohlDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America.
Matthew AndersonDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America.
Kevin EliceiriLaboratory for Optical and Computational Instrumentation, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America.
Paul CampagnolaDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America.
Kristyn S MastersDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6911-3116
University of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

Training Program in Translational Cardiovascular Science (TPTCS)T32HL007936 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Lee Lochbaum Eckhardt, Gail A Robertson · 2001 to 2026
$11.6M
Creating Engineered Models of Valvular Disease to Study Anti-Calcific TherapiesR01HL093281 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI MASTERS, KRISTYN S · 2009 to 2014
$1.6M
Development of Complex Culture Systems to Study Valvular DysfunctionR21EB019508 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI MASTERS, KRISTYN S · 2015 to 2016
$404k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL093281NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007936NIBIB NIH HHS R21 EB019508
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Disorganization of the valve extracellular matrix (ECM) is a hallmark of calcific aortic valve disease (CAVD). However, while microarchitectural features of the ECM can strongly influence the biological and mechanical behavior of tissues, little is known about the ECM microarchitecture in CAVD. In this work, we apply advanced imaging techniques to quantify spatially heterogeneous changes in collagen microarchitecture in CAVD. Human aortic valves were obtained from individuals between 50 and 75 years old with no evidence of valvular disease (healthy) and individuals who underwent valve replacement surgery due to severe stenosis (diseased). Second Harmonic Generation microscopy and subsequent image quantification revealed layer-specific changes in fiber characteristics in healthy and diseased valves. Specifically, the majority of collagen fiber changes in CAVD were found to occur in the spongiosa, where collagen fiber number increased by over 2-fold, and fiber width and density also significantly increased. Relatively few fibrillar changes occurred in the fibrosa in CAVD, where fibers became significantly shorter, but did not otherwise change in terms of number, width, density, or alignment. Immunohistochemical staining for lysyl oxidase showed localized increased expression in the diseased fibrosa. These findings reveal a more complex picture of valvular collagen enrichment and arrangement in CAVD than has previously been described using traditional analysis methods. Changes in fiber architecture may play a role in regulating the pathobiological events and mechanical properties of valves during CAVD. Additionally, characterization of the ECM microarchitecture can inform the design of fibrous scaffolds for heart valve tissue engineering.

Identifiers

PMID27685946
PMCPMC5042542
OpenAlexW2525009692

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.