Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27685706›Full record

ArticlePloS one

SFRP2 Is Associated with Increased Adiposity and VEGF Expression.

Rachel K Crowley, Michael W O'Reilly, Iwona J Bujalska, Zaki K Hassan-Smith, Jonathan M Hazlehurst, Danielle R Foucault, Paul M Stewart, Jeremy W Tomlinson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Multiple Roles of sFRP2 in Cardiac Development and Cardiovascular Disease.International journal of biological sciences · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Rachel K CrowleySt Vincent's University Hospital & University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Michael W O'ReillyInstitute of Metabolism and Systems Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9108-9105
Iwona J BujalskaInstitute of Metabolism and Systems Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom.
Zaki K Hassan-SmithInstitute of Metabolism and Systems Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom.
Jonathan M HazlehurstInstitute of Metabolism and Systems Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom.
Danielle R FoucaultInstitute of Metabolism and Systems Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom.
Paul M StewartUniversity of Leeds School of Medicine, Leeds LS2 9NL, United Kingdom.
Jeremy W TomlinsonOxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7LJ, United Kingdom.
University of Birmingham · GBUniversity College Dublin · IEUniversity of Leeds · GBUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0100729Medical Research Council G0502165Medical Research Council G0801473Medical Research Council G0801681Medical Research Council G0802765Medical Research Council MC_G0802521Medical Research Council MC_G0802531Medical Research Council MC_PC_13066Medical Research Council MC_PC_14109Medical Research Council MC_PC_15046Medical Research Council MC_PC_15055Medical Research Council MR/K00414X/1Medical Research Council MR/K015176/1Medical Research Council MR/K015176/2Medical Research Council MR/K015184/1Wellcome Trust 082809
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThe aim of this study was to assess depot-specific expression and secretion of secreted frizzled-related protein 2 (sFRP2) by adipose tissue and its effect on adipocyte biology. We measured serum sFRP2 concentrations in 106 patients in vivo to explore its relationship to fat mass, glycaemia and insulin resistance.

methodsExpression of sFRP2 in mouse and human tissues was assessed using polymerase chain reaction and Western blot. Western blot confirmed secretion of sFRP2 by adipose tissue into cell culture medium. Effects of recombinant sFRP2 on lipogenesis and preadipocyte proliferation were measured. Preadipocyte expression of the angiogenic genes vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and nuclear factor of activated T-cells 3 (NFATC3) was measured after recombinant sFRP2 exposure. Complementary clinical studies correlating human serum sFRP2 with age, gender, adiposity and insulin secretion were also performed.

resultssFRP2 messenger RNA (mRNA) was expressed in mouse and human adipose tissue. In humans, sFRP2 mRNA expression was 4.2-fold higher in omental than subcutaneous adipose. Omental adipose tissue secreted 63% more sFRP2 protein than subcutaneous. Treatment with recombinant sFRP2 did not impact on lipogenesis or preadipocyte proliferation but was associated with increased VEGF mRNA expression. In human subjects, circulating insulin levels positively correlated with serum sFRP2, and levels were higher in patients with abnormal glucose tolerance (34.2ng/ml) compared to controls (29.5ng/ml). A positive correlation between sFRP2 and BMI was also observed.

conclusionsCirculating sFRP2 is associated with adipose tissue mass and has a potential role to drive adipose angiogenesis through enhanced VEGF expression.

Identifiers

PMID27685706
PMCPMC5042473
OpenAlexW2526525002

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.