ArticleNeuropsychology, development, and cognition. Section B, Aging, neuropsychology and cognition2017
Decomposing the relationship between cognitive functioning and self-referent memory beliefs in older adulthood: what's memory got to do with it?
Article in Neuropsychology, development, and cognition. Section B, Aging, neuropsychology and cognition, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- Dissociable Mechanisms Underlie Differences Between Memory and Metamemory in Older Adults: The Differentiating Role of Anxiety and Depression Symptoms.Hippocampus · 2026Article
- Effects of gender, education, contact with older adults and health-related jobs on memory control beliefs across the lifespan.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Personality traits moderate associations between word recall and subjective memory.Neuropsychology, development, and cognition. Section B, Aging, neuropsychology and cognition · 2024Article
- Subjective memory measures: Metamemory questionnaires currently in use.Quarterly journal of experimental psychology (2006) · 2024Review
- Brief Strategy Training in Aging: Near Transfer Effects and Mediation of Gains by Improved Self-Regulation.Brain sciences · 2022Article
- Refining the metamemory in adulthood questionnaire: a 20-item version of change and capacity designed for research and clinical settings.Aging & mental health · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
With advancing age, episodic memory performance shows marked declines along with concurrent reports of lower subjective memory beliefs. Given that normative age-related declines in episodic memory co-occur with declines in other cognitive domains, we examined the relationship between memory beliefs and multiple domains of cognitive functioning. Confirmatory bi-factor structural equation models were used to parse the shared and independent variance among factors representing episodic memory, psychomotor speed, and executive reasoning in one large cohort study (Senior Odyssey, N = 462), and replicated using another large cohort of healthy older adults (ACTIVE, N = 2802). Accounting for a general fluid cognitive functioning factor (comprised of the shared variance among measures of episodic memory, speed, and reasoning) attenuated the relationship between objective memory performance and subjective memory beliefs in both samples. Moreover, the general cognitive functioning factor was the strongest predictor of memory beliefs in both samples. These findings are consistent with the notion that dispositional memory beliefs may reflect perceptions of cognition more broadly. This may be one reason why memory beliefs have broad predictive validity for interventions that target fluid cognitive ability.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.