Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27684856›Full record

ArticleMedicine2016

Successful treatment of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma with intralesional cryosurgery: Case report.

Chaw-Ning Lee, Shin-Chen Pan, Julia Yu-Yun Lee, Tak-Wah Wong

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Dermatological Complications After Solid Organ Transplantation.Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology · 2018
    Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Chaw-Ning LeeaDepartment of Dermatology bSection of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, National Cheng Kung University Hospital cDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Shin-Chen Pan
Julia Yu-Yun Lee
Tak-Wah Wong

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWide excision or Mohs surgery is the standard treatment of skin squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). Superficial SCC or tumor smaller than 1 cm has been treated successfully with open spray cryosurgery. Larger tumor may not be as effective because tissue destruction is usually superficial. Intralesional cryosurgery (IC) may provide a deeper and better cell killing effect in larger tumors. We investigated the safety and efficacy of treating nodular SCC in 4 patients with IC.

methodsFour patients with nodular SCC/keratoacanthoma (tumor size, 1-2.5 cm, average 1.48 cm) on the face and extremity were treated with IC. An 18-ga needle was connected to a cryogun and inserted into the center of the tumor after local anesthesia. The tumors were treated with 2 freeze-thaw cycles with a 5- to 10-mm free margin. Additional IC or open spray cryosurgery was applied if residual tumor was noted during monthly follow-up.

resultsNo patient required analgesics or experienced wound infection after the procedures. After IC, all tumors reduced 40% to 75% in size within 1 week. Two patients received 1 additional spray cryosurgery. Complete remission was noted in all tumors (100%) in 2 months. No recurrence was noted during follow-up (average 5.1 years). All patients were satisfied with the results.

conclusionOur observation suggests that IC can be simple and effective alternative treatment for SCC patients whose condition is not suitable for or who refused operation.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overBiopsyCarcinoma, Squamous CellCryosurgeryHumansMaleSkinSkin Neoplasms

Identifiers

PMID27684856
PMCPMC5265949

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.