Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27684719›Full record

ArticlePloS one

Potential Interest in Circulating miR-BART17-5p As a Post-Treatment Biomarker for Prediction of Recurrence in Epstein-Barr Virus-Related Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma.

Nobuyuki Hirai, Naohiro Wakisaka, Satoru Kondo, Mitsuharu Aga, Makiko Moriyama-Kita, Takayoshi Ueno, Yosuke Nakanishi, Kazuhira Endo, Hisashi Sugimoto, Shigeyuki Murono and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Nobuyuki HiraiDivision of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kanazawa University, Takara-machi 13-1, Kanazawa, 920-8640, Japan.
Naohiro WakisakaDivision of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kanazawa University, Takara-machi 13-1, Kanazawa, 920-8640, Japan.
Satoru KondoDivision of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kanazawa University, Takara-machi 13-1, Kanazawa, 920-8640, Japan.
Mitsuharu AgaDivision of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kanazawa University, Takara-machi 13-1, Kanazawa, 920-8640, Japan.
Makiko Moriyama-KitaDivision of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kanazawa University, Takara-machi 13-1, Kanazawa, 920-8640, Japan.
Takayoshi UenoDivision of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kanazawa University, Takara-machi 13-1, Kanazawa, 920-8640, Japan.
Yosuke NakanishiDivision of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kanazawa University, Takara-machi 13-1, Kanazawa, 920-8640, Japan.
Kazuhira EndoDivision of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kanazawa University, Takara-machi 13-1, Kanazawa, 920-8640, Japan.
Hisashi SugimotoDivision of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kanazawa University, Takara-machi 13-1, Kanazawa, 920-8640, Japan.
Shigeyuki MuronoDivision of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kanazawa University, Takara-machi 13-1, Kanazawa, 920-8640, Japan.
Hiroshi SatoDivision of Molecular Virology and Oncology, Cancer Research Institute, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa, 920-1192, Japan.
Tomokazu YoshizakiDivision of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kanazawa University, Takara-machi 13-1, Kanazawa, 920-8640, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesEpstein-Barr virus (EBV)-related micoRNAs (miRNAs), BamHI-A rightward transcripts (BART)-miRNAs, are released in a stable form from viable cells, which are abundant in patients with EBV-positive nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). We estimated copy numbers of circulating miR-BART2-5p, miR-BART17-5p, and miR-BART18-5p as well as BamHI-W DNA as biomarkers. MATERIALS AND

methodsSerums from 31 EBV-positive (confirmed by in situ hybridization for EBV-encoded small RNAs) NPC patients and 40 non-NPC controls were analyzed. Among the 31 NPC patients, serums at the initial diagnosis and three months after treatment were obtained from 20 patients, and serums only at three months after treatment were obtained from 11 patients.

resultsThe sensitivity/specificity of circulating BamHI-W DNA, miR-BART2-5p, miR-BART17-5p, and miR-BART18-5p for the diagnosis of NPC before treatment were 100 / 100, 85 / 85, 60 / 95, and 25 / 100%, respectively. For BamHI-W DNA, NPC patients with stage IV disease had significantly higher copy numbers than those with I-III. Copy numbers decreased significantly post-treatment. In contrast, copy numbers of the three BART-miRNAs showed no significant correlation with the clinical stage at diagnosis or any significant post-treatment change. After treatment, BamHI-W DNA and miR-BART17-5p were detected in 5 and 6 cases out of 11 patients with recurrent or residual tumors, respectively. However, BamHI-W DNA and miR-BART17-5p were absent in all 20 patients without relapse or residual tumors.

conclusionThe copy number of circulating BamHI-W DNA is a more useful biomarker for the initial diagnosis of NPC than the three BART-miRNAs examined. Post-treatment detection of miR-BART17-5p is a potential biomarker of a poor prognosis.

Identifiers

PMID27684719
PMCPMC5042478

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.