Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27683963›Full record

SynthesisJournal of clinical gastroenterology2017

The Effect of Right Colon Retroflexion on Adenoma Detection: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Jonah Cohen, Douglas Grunwald, Laurie B Grossberg, Mandeep S Sawhney

Registry-linked trialAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of clinical gastroenterology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03735953 (Retroflexion in the Entire Colon for the Detection of Colon-related Diseases), which is not on this map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03735953 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

Retroflexion in the Entire Colon for the Detection of Colon-related Diseases

TypeinterventionalSponsorSecond Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityRan2018 to 2019Enrolled2ConditionsColon Cancer Screening, Colon PolypsArmsRetroflexion in the total colon
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Quality indicators for colonoscopy.Gastrointestinal endoscopy · 2024
    Guideline
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Retrograde inspectionWorld journal of gastroenterology · 2020
    Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Optimizing detection and resection of colorectal polyps.Translational gastroenterology and hepatology · 2026
    Review
  11. Combating Post-colonoscopy Colorectal Cancer: Insight from the Trials and Cohort Studies.The Korean journal of gastroenterology = Taehan Sohwagi Hakhoe chi · 2025
    Review
  12. Quality Indicators for Colonoscopy.The American journal of gastroenterology · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Artificial Intelligence for Colonoscopy: Past, Present, and Future.IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Serrated lesions: A challenging enemy.World journal of gastroenterology · 2021
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jonah CohenDivision of Gastroenterology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Douglas Grunwald
Laurie B Grossberg
Mandeep S Sawhney
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USHarvard University · US

Funding

RESEARCH TRAINING IN GASTROENTEROLOGYT32DK007760 · NIDDK · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI KELLY, CIARAN P · 1999 to 2019
$4.6M
Efficacy of Open-Label Placebo, Double-Blind Placebo, and Peppermint Oil in IBSR01AT008573 · NCCIH · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI KAPTCHUK, TED, LEMBO, ANTHONY J · 2015 to 2019
$4.3M
NCCIH NIH HHS R01 AT008573NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007760
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough colonoscopy with polypectomy can prevent up to 80% of colorectal cancers, a significant adenoma miss rate still exists, particularly in the right colon. Previous studies addressing right colon retroflexion have revealed discordant evidence regarding the benefit of this maneuver on adenoma detection with concomitant concerns about safety and rates of maneuver success. In this meta-analysis, we sought to determine the effect of right colon retroflexion on improving adenoma detection compared with conventional colonoscopy without retroflexion, as well as determine the rates of retroflexion maneuver success and adverse events.

methodsMultiple databases including MEDLINE, Embase, and Web of Science were searched for studies on right colon retroflexion and its impact on adenoma detection compared with conventional colonoscopy. Pooled analyses of adenoma detection and retroflexion success were based on mixed-effects and random-effects models with heterogeneity analyses.

resultsEight studies met the inclusion criteria (N=3660). The primary analysis comparing colonoscopy with right-sided retroflexion versus conventional colonoscopy to determine the per-adenoma miss rate in the right colon was 16.9% (95% confidence interval, 12.5%-22.5%). The overall rate of successful retroflexion was 91.9% (95% confidence interval, 86%-95%) and rate of adverse events was 0.03%.

conclusionsColonoscopy with right-sided retroflexion significantly increases the detection of adenomas in the right colon compared with conventional colonoscopy with a high rate of maneuver success and small risk of adverse events. Thus, reexamination of the right colon in retroflexed view should be strongly considered in future standard of care colonoscopy guidelines for quality improvement in colon cancer prevention.

Indexed as

ColonoscopyAdenomaColonColorectal NeoplasmsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsReproducibility of Results

Identifiers

PMID27683963
PMCPMC5373924
OpenAlexW2524576676

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.