Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27683614›Full record

ArticlePulmonary circulation2016

Sphingosine-1-phosphate is involved in the occlusive arteriopathy of pulmonary arterial hypertension.

Salina Gairhe, Sachindra R Joshi, Mrigendra M Bastola, Jared M McLendon, Masahiko Oka, Karen A Fagan, Ivan F McMurtry

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pulmonary circulation, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Ceramide and Regulation of Vascular Tone.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Salina GairheDepartments of Internal Medicine and Pharmacology, College of Medicine, University of South Alabama, Mobile, Alabama, USA; Center for Lung Biology, College of Medicine, University of South Alabama, Mobile, Alabama, USA.
Sachindra R JoshiCenter for Lung Biology, College of Medicine, University of South Alabama, Mobile, Alabama, USA; Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, University of South Alabama, Mobile, Alabama, USA.
Mrigendra M BastolaCenter for Lung Biology, College of Medicine, University of South Alabama, Mobile, Alabama, USA.
Jared M McLendonCenter for Lung Biology, College of Medicine, University of South Alabama, Mobile, Alabama, USA; Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, University of South Alabama, Mobile, Alabama, USA.
Masahiko OkaDepartments of Internal Medicine and Pharmacology, College of Medicine, University of South Alabama, Mobile, Alabama, USA; Center for Lung Biology, College of Medicine, University of South Alabama, Mobile, Alabama, USA.
Karen A FaganDepartments of Internal Medicine and Pharmacology, College of Medicine, University of South Alabama, Mobile, Alabama, USA; Center for Lung Biology, College of Medicine, University of South Alabama, Mobile, Alabama, USA.
Ivan F McMurtryDepartments of Internal Medicine and Pharmacology, College of Medicine, University of South Alabama, Mobile, Alabama, USA; Center for Lung Biology, College of Medicine, University of South Alabama, Mobile, Alabama, USA.
University of South Alabama · US

Funding

Training in Cell Signaling and Lung PathobiologyT32HL076125 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH ALABAMA · PI RICH, THOMAS C, STEVENS, TROY · 2004 to 2018
$2.7M
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL076125
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite several advances in the pathobiology of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), its pathogenesis is not completely understood. Current therapy improves symptoms but has disappointing effects on survival. Sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) is a lysophospholipid synthesized by sphingosine kinase 1 (SphK1) and SphK2. Considering the regulatory roles of S1P in several tissues leading to vasoconstriction, inflammation, proliferation, and fibrosis, we investigated whether S1P plays a role in the pathogenesis of PAH. To test this hypothesis, we used plasma samples and lung tissue from patients with idiopathic PAH (IPAH) and the Sugen5416/hypoxia/normoxia rat model of occlusive PAH. Our study revealed an increase in the plasma concentration of S1P in patients with IPAH and in early and late stages of PAH in rats. We observed increased expression of both SphK1 and SphK2 in the remodeled pulmonary arteries of patients with IPAH and PAH rats. Exogenous S1P stimulated the proliferation of cultured rat pulmonary arterial endothelial and smooth-muscle cells. We also found that 3 weeks of treatment of late-stage PAH rats with an SphK1 inhibitor reduced the increased plasma levels of S1P and the occlusive pulmonary arteriopathy. Although inhibition of SphK1 improved cardiac index and the total pulmonary artery resistance index, it did not reduce right ventricular systolic pressure or right ventricular hypertrophy. Our study supports that S1P is involved in the pathogenesis of occlusive arteriopathy in PAH and provides further evidence that S1P signaling may be a novel therapeutic target.

Indexed as

cardiacocclusive lesionspulmonaryS1P

Identifiers

PMID27683614
PMCPMC5019090
OpenAlexW2474470790

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.