Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27683449›Full record

ArticleJournal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism2017

Stroke-induced blood-brain barrier breakdown along the vascular tree - No preferential affection of arteries in different animal models and in humans.

Martin Krueger, Wolfgang Härtig, Clara Frydrychowicz, Wolf C Mueller, Andreas Reichenbach, Ingo Bechmann, Dominik Michalski

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. The Vessel Has Been Recanalized: Now What?Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2023
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Hyalocyte origin, structure, and imaging.Expert review of ophthalmology · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Modulation of brain cation-ClNature communications · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Experimental ischemic stroke induces long-term T cell activation in the brain.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2019
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Martin Krueger1 Institute of Anatomy, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Wolfgang Härtig2 Paul Flechsig Institute for Brain Research, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Clara Frydrychowicz3 Department of Neuropathology, University Hospital Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Wolf C Mueller3 Department of Neuropathology, University Hospital Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Andreas Reichenbach2 Paul Flechsig Institute for Brain Research, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Ingo Bechmann1 Institute of Anatomy, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Dominik Michalski4 Department of Neurology, University Hospital Leipzig, Germany.
Leipzig University · DEUniversity Hospital Leipzig · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stroke-induced blood-brain barrier breakdown promotes complications like cerebral edema and hemorrhagic transformation, especially in association with therapeutical recanalization of occluded vessels. As arteries, capillaries and veins display distinct functional and morphological characteristics, we here investigated patterns of blood-brain barrier breakdown for each segment of the vascular tree in rodent models of embolic, permanent, and transient middle cerebral artery occlusion, added by analyses of human stroke tissue. Twenty-four hours after ischemia induction, loss of blood-brain barrier function towards FITC-albumin was equally observed for arteries, capillaries, and veins in rodent brains. Noteworthy, veins showed highest ratios of leaky vessels, whereas capillaries exhibited the most and arteries the least widespread perivascular tracer extravasation. In contrast, human autoptic stroke tissue exhibited pronounced extravasations of albumin around arteries and veins, while the pericapillary immunoreactivity appeared only faint. Although electron microscopy revealed comparable alterations of the arterial and capillary endothelium throughout the applied animal models, structural loss of arterial smooth muscle cells was only observed in the translationally relevant model of embolic middle cerebral artery occlusion. In light of the so far available concepts of stroke treatment, the consideration of a differential vascular pathophysiology along the cerebral vasculature is likely to allow development of novel effective treatment strategies.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlood-Brain BarrierCapillariesCerebral ArteriesDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHumansMaleMiceMicroscopy, ElectronMicroscopy, FluorescenceRats, WistarSpecies SpecificityStrokeBlood–brain barrierendotheliumfocal ischemianeurovascular unitstroke

Identifiers

PMID27683449
PMCPMC5531350
OpenAlexW2525780151

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.