ReviewMicroorganisms2016
Bacterial Multidrug Efflux Pumps: Much More Than Antibiotic Resistance Determinants.
Review in Microorganisms, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 287 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
287 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Terpenes as bacterial efflux pump inhibitors: A systematic review.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2022Pooled it
- Radiation-resistant and desiccation-tolerant bacteria from the Chavara-Neendakara high background radiation area, india: phenotypic characterisation and genomic insights.Antonie van Leeuwenhoek · 2026Article
- Antimicrobial Resistance of Serratia marcescens Recovered From Aquatic Environments: A Review.Environmental microbiology reports · 2026Review
- Microbial interactions as key players shaping the emergence and spread ofMicrobiology (Reading, England) · 2026Review
- Genomic and functional characterization of Rhizobium metallidurans NS41, a heavy-metal-resistant, non-legume-associated endophyte that reduces oxidative stress in metal-exposed maize.Molecular genetics and genomics : MGG · 2026Article
- Comprehensive in silico analysis of eggNOG-annotated orthologous genes infers functional dynamics and energy metabolism in the microbiome of Abutilon fruticosum.BMC plant biology · 2026Article
- Cell-based drug delivery for combating bacteria: focus on refractory infections.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2026Review
- Carbapenem-resistance oprD mutations reshape Pseudomonas aeruginosa host-pathogen interactions during infection.Nature communications · 2026Article
- AcrAB-NodT overexpression drives envelope destabilization and metal sensitivity in Caulobacter vibrioides.Archives of microbiology · 2026Review
- Carbapenem-ResistantAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- ADME/drug-likeness and functional properties of Punica granatum seeds supported with molecular docking, GC-MS and LC-MS/MS analysis.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Article
- A Comprehensive Review of the Multitarget Effects of Subinhibitory Concentrations of Essential Oils Against Salmonella.Comprehensive reviews in food science and food safety · 2026Review
- Genomic and phenotypic characterization of Vibrio cholerae strain SU109: a genomic investigation of a shrimp-associated strain from Bangladesh.BMC genomics · 2026Article
- Genomic characterization of multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae from an outbreak in Northeastern Brazil: mechanisms of virulence and resistance.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2026Article
- Contrasting the gut microbiome in Colombian patients with diarrhea: a comparative metagenomic study in hospitalization and emergency room services.Gut pathogens · 2026Article
- Broad-Spectrum Naphthyl-Substituted Diaminoquinolines Inhibiting the AdeG Efflux Pump ofACS infectious diseases · 2026Article
- Biochanin A, a Plant Isoflavone, Disrupts Peptidoglycan Biosynthesis by DownregulatingAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Molecular insights into efflux pump genes in ciprofloxacin- and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis clinical isolates from Iraq.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Resistance, Virulence, and Molecular Epidemiology of Carbapenem-ResistantMicroorganisms · 2026Article
227 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Bacterial multidrug efflux pumps are antibiotic resistance determinants present in all microorganisms. With few exceptions, they are chromosomally encoded and present a conserved organization both at the genetic and at the protein levels. In addition, most, if not all, strains of a given bacterial species present the same chromosomally-encoded efflux pumps. Altogether this indicates that multidrug efflux pumps are ancient elements encoded in bacterial genomes long before the recent use of antibiotics for human and animal therapy. In this regard, it is worth mentioning that efflux pumps can extrude a wide range of substrates that include, besides antibiotics, heavy metals, organic pollutants, plant-produced compounds, quorum sensing signals or bacterial metabolites, among others. In the current review, we present information on the different functions that multidrug efflux pumps may have for the bacterial behaviour in different habitats as well as on their regulation by specific signals. Since, in addition to their function in non-clinical ecosystems, multidrug efflux pumps contribute to intrinsic, acquired, and phenotypic resistance of bacterial pathogens, the review also presents information on the search for inhibitors of multidrug efflux pumps, which are currently under development, in the aim of increasing the susceptibility of bacterial pathogens to antibiotics.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.