Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27681480›Full record

SynthesisClinical rehabilitation2017

What environmental factors influence resumption of valued activities post stroke: a systematic review of qualitative and quantitative findings.

Sandra Jellema, Suzanne van Hees, Jana Zajec, Rob van der Sande, Maria Wg Nijhuis-van der Sanden, Esther Mj Steultjens

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Clinical rehabilitation, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Housing and Stroke Outcomes: Why Aging in Place Needs to Be Equitable.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026
    Article
  6. Lived Experiences of Returning to Participation After Mild Stroke: A Phenomenological Study in Spain.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2026
    Article
  7. Access to neighborhood destinations that offer opportunities for physical activity and socialization is associated with favorable post-stroke outcomes.Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Quality of life measures for people following stroke: a structured content review.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Exploring community reintegration among Nigerian stroke survivors.The South African journal of physiotherapy · 2023
    Article
  16. Returning to Leisure Activity Post-Stroke: Barriers and Facilitators to Engagement.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sandra Jellema1 Radboud university medical center, Research Institute for Health Sciences, IQ Healthcare, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Suzanne van Hees3 Radboud university medical center, Department of Rehabilitation, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Jana Zajec3 Radboud university medical center, Department of Rehabilitation, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Rob van der Sande2 HAN University of Applied Sciences, Institute of Health Studies, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Maria Wg Nijhuis-van der Sanden1 Radboud university medical center, Research Institute for Health Sciences, IQ Healthcare, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Esther Mj Steultjens2 HAN University of Applied Sciences, Institute of Health Studies, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIdentify the environmental factors that influence stroke-survivors' reengagement in personally valued activities and determine what specific environmental factors are related to specific valued activity types. DATA SOURCES: PubMed, CINAHL and PsycINFO were searched until June 2016 using multiple search-terms for stroke, activities, disability, and home and community environments. REVIEW

methodsAn integrated mixed-method systematic review of qualitative, quantitative and mixed-design studies was conducted. Two researchers independently identified relevant studies, assessed their methodological quality and extracted relevant findings. To validly compare and combine the various findings, all findings were classified and grouped by environmental category and level of evidence.

resultsThe search yielded 4024 records; 69 studies were included. Most findings came from low-evidence-level studies such as single qualitative studies. All findings were consistent in that the following factors facilitated reengagement post-stroke: personal adapted equipment; accessible environments; transport; services; education and information. Barriers were: others' negative attitudes and behaviour; long distances and inconvenient environmental conditions (such as bad weather). Each type of valued activity, such as mobility or work, had its own pattern of environmental influences, social support was a facilitator to all types of activities. Although in many qualitative studies others' attitudes, behaviour and stroke-related knowledge were seen as important for reengagement, these factors were hardly studied quantitatively.

conclusionA diversity of environmental factors was related to stroke-survivors' reengagement. Most findings came from low-evidence-level studies so that evidence on causal relationships was scarce. In future, more higher-level-evidence studies, for example on the attitudes of significant others, should be conducted.

Indexed as

Leisure ActivitiesQuality of LifeAdaptation, PsychologicalEnvironmentEvaluation Studies as TopicFemaleHumansMaleQualitative ResearchRecovery of FunctionSocial EnvironmentStrokeStroke RehabilitationSurvivorsactivities of daily livingcontextsocial and leisure activitiesStrokesystematic review

Identifiers

PMID27681480
PMCPMC5482381

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.